IBM and the research organization National Geographic in the USA are launching the largest genetic anthropological research project of all time: the two bodies will cooperate in building the largest DNA database in the world, with the aim of mapping the processes of inhabiting the earth by members of the human race
A map showing the migration routes of humans based on a survey of different types of the male Y chromosome. "Adam" represents the man whose Y chromosome is shared by all humans. The study included DNA samples from ten thousand people from native populations all over the world. Source: National Geographic.
IBM and the research organization National Geographic in the USA are launching the largest genetic anthropological research project of all time: the two bodies will cooperate in building the largest DNA database in the world, with the aim of mapping the processes of inhabiting the earth by members of the human race.
During the five years of research, which will begin soon, sophisticated laboratory equipment and advanced IBM computer systems will be used to analyze hundreds of thousands of samples collected all over the world - both from defined research populations and among the general public.
The joint research by BM and National Geographic is expected to yield new insights into the genetic roots of modern man.
As part of the research, ten centers will be established around the world, which will analyze over 100 DNA samples. The project is expected to reveal new details about the historical migration patterns of the human species, and yield new insights about the connections and differences between the different human species.
The anthropological genetic research by IBM and National Geographic will close significant gaps that exist today when it comes to knowledge about human history. The phenomena of modern migration and intermarriage between different species, which are accelerating and increasing, make the next five years critical in trying to establish the origins of the development and intervention of the human genome in ancient times.
The scientists of the Computational Biology Center of IBM, which is currently one of the most advanced research facilities in the world in the field of life sciences, will use innovative analysis technologies in order to scroll through patterns of development and connections between different DNA samples.
IBM provides the project with the computing knowledge and processing infrastructure, advanced computer systems as well as storage and management systems for the thousands of genetic codes that will be analyzed as part of the project.
The genographic project (a new concept, which combines genetics and geography), the largest of all time, includes the collection of blood samples from populations with unique genetic characteristics that have been preserved over hundreds of generations - and form the basis for information about ancient migration patterns.
The general public will be able to participate in the research by purchasing a participation kit for $99, through which anyone can take a DNA sample, send it and track the results of its analysis on the National Geographic website.
The proceeds from the sale of assessments will allow to finance additional field studies, and cultural heritage research.
National Geographic - the National Geographic Society of the United States - was founded in 1888, and is currently one of the largest non-profit research and science organizations in the world. National Geographic works to expand and spread geographic knowledge while preserving cultures, historical properties and natural values. National Geographic publishes five newspapers, operates television and radio channels, and publishes films, books, maps and videos.
The joint research by BM and National Geographic will be funded by a donation from the Waitt Family Foundation, established in 1993 by Ted Wait.
