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Landscapes of Genesis in the Negev

For Prof. Emmanuel Mazor from the Department of Environmental Sciences and Energy Research at the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Negev is a treasure trove of Genesis landscapes. These landscapes pose a double challenge - both in preserving the few natural values ​​that have not yet been touched by the hand of man, and as an extensive and fruitful field for scientific research

A hard limestone dome stands on top of soft clay layers in Nahal Ashush, in the eastern Negev Mountains Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
A hard limestone dome stands on top of soft clay layers in Nahal Ashush, in the eastern Negev Mountains Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
A large part of southern Israel is a desert, but one should not make the mistake of thinking that it is a desolate and heavenly landscape of sand and rocks. Mountains, ravines, canyons, craters and other fascinating geological formations, as well as unique flora and fauna and traces of ancient human societies, adorn this vast area. For Prof. Emmanuel Mazor from the Department of Environmental Sciences and Energy Research at the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Negev is a treasure trove of Genesis landscapes. These landscapes pose a double challenge - both in the preservation of the few natural values ​​that have not yet been touched by human hands, and as an extensive and fruitful field for scientific research.

In recent decades, Prof. Mazor has combined a number of research methods, including satellite imaging, computer mapping, and various field tests, with the aim of investigating the center of the Negev in detail. He defined and characterized 35 separate areas, each of which is characterized by unique geology, tectonics, flora and fauna, archeology and history. One of the most impressive areas in the Negev is the Ramon Crater and its surroundings. About a decade ago, Prof. Mazor played a central role in the declaration of Ramon Crater as a nature reserve. Thanks to his efforts, the reserve also includes an educational center and a research center. These days, Prof. Mazor continues to work to preserve the landscapes of the Negev in several directions, such as attempts to reduce polluting and destructive mineral mining works, and training the populations living in the Negev, with the aim of instilling values ​​of living in harmony with the environment. Prof. Mazor recently won several awards for his achievements: Lifetime Achievement Award for Environmental Protection from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Magashim Israel Yaffe Award from the Council for Israel Yaffe, and a medal for activity on behalf of society in Israel in the field of earth sciences from the Israel Geological Society.

Oblique aerial photograph of a cluster of rock mounds near Tel Nitsana. The rock mounds are an archaeological puzzle still waiting to be solved. Milom: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
Oblique aerial photograph of a cluster of rock mounds near Tel Nitsana. The rock mounds are an archaeological puzzle still waiting to be solved. Milom: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor

Prehistoric Nomadic Paintings on Mount Karchum - a special art of rock engraving. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
Prehistoric Nomadic Paintings on Mount Karchum - a special art of rock engraving. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor

A small area of ​​land contains a considerable number of natural values: the bright sediments of Lake Halshon, which once extended from the Sea of ​​Galilee to Hatzeva (left), Mount Sodom, the branching network of Nahal Perzim, and the cliff "Ha'atek Hebak" (in the center) on the abundance of channels and canyons. Photo: Prof. Emanuel Mazur
A small area of ​​land contains a considerable number of natural values: the bright sediments of Lake Halshon, which once extended from the Sea of ​​Galilee to Hatzeva (left), Mount Sodom, the branching network of Nahal Perzim, and the cliff "Ha'atek Hebak" (in the center) on the abundance of channels and canyons. Photo: Prof. Emanuel Mazur

The Great Crater. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
The Great Crater. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor

A glimpse of what's going on underground: exposure of the root system of the Atlantic goddess in Nahal Alot, Western Negev Mountain. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor
A glimpse of what's going on underground: exposure of the root system of the Atlantic goddess in Nahal Alot, Western Negev Mountain. Photo: Prof. Emmanuel Mazor

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