The Holocaust and the Second Holocaust

Julius Gamble, 1931. From Wikimedia

Emil Julius Gumbel – Deadly Statistics

Monument to the victims of the Babi Yar massacre, Kyiv. Illustration: depositphotos.com

A police force made up of Ukrainians participated in the murder of Jews in the Holocaust

Non-Jewish Ukrainian writers tried to raise awareness of large-scale Ukrainian collaboration with the Nazis, but the Ukrainian public still does not recognize this, mainly due to the neglect of the Soviet regime and many of the Ukrainian governments.
Sending Jews from one of the ghettos in Poland to Auschwitz. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Defiance against the Holocaust does not mean only uprising and rebellion: remember the daily resistance of the Jews

Every Holocaust survivor had countless moments in which the story could have ended. The mutual aid - starting with food smuggling, and even in successful local resistance events
A monument to the memory of Janusz Korczak, who perished in the gas chamber in the Treblinka extermination camp in 1942, together with the children of the Jewish orphanage he ran in the Warsaw ghetto. Illustration: depositphotos.com

"By policing history, the Polish government distorts the Holocaust"

This is what the Polish historian Jan Grabowski writes. The article was published on The Conversation Canada website on February 14, 2023
The Shoe Monument on the banks of the Danube in Budapest, a place where the Jews of the city were drowned. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The report on the state of anti-Semitism in the world for 2022: most of the victims of violent anti-Semitic attacks in the West are ultra-Orthodox Jews

The annual report of Tel Aviv University in collaboration with the "Anti-Defamation League" in preparation for Holocaust Day, but according to Prof. Uriah Shavit, head of the Center for the Study of European Jewry at Tel Aviv University: "With all
The horrifying children's game "Jews Out!" [Juden Raus!] produced in Nazi Germany. Photo: Wiener Library, Tel Aviv University

A creepy children's game from the time of Nazi Germany

This is a kind of "monopoly" game whose goal is to quickly collect six "Jewish hats" and bring them to collection points
A yellow patch was found on the clothes of one of the murdered in Auschwitz 2 - Birkenau. Illustration: depositphotos.com

On the occasion of International Holocaust Remembrance Day: the annual report "For a noble cause"

The teaching of the Holocaust is also expanding to countries that previously did not teach about it - mainly Africa and Arab countries, according to a report by the Center for the Study of European Jewry in our time at Tel Aviv University

Looking for a way to reconcile

Vancouver, Canada - September 8, 2021: A view of the 'The Holocaust began with the demonization and marginalization of certain groups' sign during the BC Anti-Vaccine Card rally in front of Vancouver City Hall - photo by Margarita_Young. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Has the fight against antisemitism failed?

The annual report of the "Center for the Study of European Jewry Today" on the state of anti-Semitism in the world reveals: 2021 was a record year for anti-Semitism
Nuclear bomb. Courtesy of Oranim College spokespersons

The Jews, the Nazis and the race for the atomic bomb

To what extent did refugee Jewish scientists contribute to the creation of the atomic bomb? And how close did the Nazi scientists in Germany come to creating such a bomb? Professor Alex Gordon from the Department of Mathematical Sciences - Physics and Computer Sciences at Oranim College
The display of the shoes of the victims of the Holocaust who were murdered in Auschwitz - Birkenau. Illustration: depositphotos.com

New research: Many Germans were compensated by the West German government for lost property they stole from Jews

A study carried out by a researcher from the Hebrew University reveals an alleged connection between the compensations for Holocaust survivors and the compensations given to Germans from ethnic minorities, who took over Jewish property in Eastern and Central European countries and were deported from there at the end of the war
The decommissioning of the nuclear reactor at Haigerloch, Germany, April 1945. From Wikipedia

Researching the origin of uranium ingots from Nazi Germany

Before Nazi Germany got hold of it, the Allies disrupted this plan and seized the uranium ingots that were at the heart of the plan. The fate of most of these ingots is unknown, but some of them ended up in the hands of the US
The excavation of the Great Synagogue of Vilna showing the floor of the platform next to the pillar of the building.

The remains of the Ark of the Covenant and the platform of the Great Synagogue in Vilnius from the 18th century have been fully exposed

The synagogue was destroyed during the Nazi rule in the Holocaust, but the Soviets are the ones who completed the demolition * The independent Lithuanian government in cooperation with Israel is restoring the building. The exhibits will likely be displayed in a permanent exhibition
A prisoner loses consciousness in a cell that simulates atmospheric conditions at an altitude of 15 kilometers. Photo: Sigmund Rascher

Things that donors know: Is there any scientific value to the experiments conducted by the Nazis in the concentration camps?

AA asks: Nazi scientists during the war were given access to conduct experiments on human beings freed from any ethical or moral restrictions. Did they succeed in achieving anything? Can we see any contribution
Memorial ceremony for the liberation of Auschwitz, January 27, 2017. With the participation of camp survivors. Photo: shutterstock

Holocaust survivors die more from heart disease and cancer and feel more lonely

This is according to two separate studies by the Hebrew University and the University of Haifa. The study at the Hebrew University dealt with the mortality rates of Holocaust survivors, while that of Haifa University revealed that survivors who were alone during the Holocaust
The power to say no! Hamburg 1936 Celebrations in honor of a new ship. The circled man does not do the well-known Nazi trick. The man's name is August Landmesser who was sentenced to two years of hard labor for marrying a Jewess. He chooses not to follow the consensus and the enthusiastic crowd.

Holocaust Day: Is man's nature evil from his youth? And maybe better than his youth?

Following the Holocaust, studies were conducted in social psychology that shed light on the human being and raise a well-founded fear that we have very destructive tendencies. But does this mean that man's creation is indeed bad? Is there
American soldiers evacuate survivors of a liberated concentration camp, some in ambulances. Photo: shutterstock

Science, race and politics - the scientists in Nazi Germany

When politics reaches out to science, does science benefit? The answer is negative. Scientists, even Jews who served under the Nazi regime were unable to produce quality science because of the social pressure to conform to the
A briefing for German soldiers in 1933. From a vintage card attached to cigarette packs. The main entrance to the Auschwitz 1 extermination camp, Poland. Image: depositphotos.com

How do you prevent phenomena like the Holocaust from happening again?

Experiments show that we are very submissive when there is a social consensus and we will change our decisions according to this agreement, even if we know that the majority is wrong, that these tendencies are deeply ingrained in man. So is it even possible?
The tag of the girl Annie Caper. On this side - the girl's name and address. Photo by Yoram Chaimi

Personal identification tags worn by four children sent to the extermination camp in Sobibor, Poland, were uncovered in an archaeological dig at the site

The children of the tags: Leah Yehudit Delpaniya, Dedi Zak, Annie Caper, the child David Yehuda. Yoram Chaimi, archaeologist of the Antiquities Authority: "I have been digging at the site for ten years, and on this day I broke down."
A 1995 US stamp depicting the liberation of Holocaust survivors from the camps by the Allies in early 1945. catwalker / Shutterstock.com

The "Holocaust TikTok" trend shows that we need to teach the ethics of remembrance

Some of the creators of the "TikTok Shoah" videos painted bruises or burns on themselves using make-up. Others wore striped uniforms, imitating those worn by the prisoners in the concentration camps or wore a yellow star with a printed
Barracks in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Photo: shutterstock

Women adopted different survival tactics than men in Auschwitz

The escape tunnel of the prisoners from Ponar forest was located

Eugen Fischer, from Wikipedia

The story of two Nazi scientists who were never prosecuted

A demonstration of about ten thousand Kurds in the German city of Hanover, August 16, 2014. The demonstrators shout against the massacres by the ISIS organization of the minority people in Iraq. From Wikipedia

Opinion - have the lessons been learned from the holocaust?

The mass grave in the town of Kornitz, Yosef Blinder's hometown, in memory of the 1,040 Jews who were massacred there two weeks before the residents of Kubilnik where he lived were also led to their deaths. Photo: Avi Blizovsky

Survival and revenge

Credit: Wikipedia, from the collections of the Imperial War Museums of Great Britain A facility for disinfecting sick prisoners after the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Each of the 60 tables was staffed by two German doctors and two nurses who bathed and disinfected the patients.

Reflections - Medicine in the Holocaust - a view from 2013 / Shmuel Reiss

Anne Frank Memorial Center used for tolerance education in Berlin, March 2013. Photo: Avi Blizovsky

How did we miss one of the most important lessons from the Holocaust?

With the help of psychological experiments, it is possible to try and answer the disturbing question, how could it be that the Holocaust happened? How could it be that so many people knew about what was happening in the extermination camps and remained silent? Why only a few?
An experimental nuclear reactor at Haigerloch, Germany, April 1945. From Wikipedia - Library of Congress in Washington

Hitler and the atomic bomb he tried so hard to achieve

Niels Bohr. From Wikipedia

In the end, it's a story about two friends.

The monument erected on the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto by the artist Rapoport. A place where many memorial ceremonies are held. Photo: Avi Blizovsky, November 2009

The anti-Semitic events in the world are on the rise in the last decade

Prof. Alfred Brookstein, Technion

Between Seagate and Singapore

A yellow patch that the Jews in the areas occupied by the Nazis in Europe and North Africa were forced to wear in order to be recognized

Does academic freedom protect covert holocaust deniers?

Nylon stockings on flesh and blood legs

Ma'am, it's mine! About the nylon riots

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

Radar - an invention without an inventor

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

Holocaust deniers will speak to Oxford students