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Orion spacecraft launch - infographic and photo gallery

The Orion spacecraft was launched today from the Air Force Station at Cape Canaveral. Photo gallery from NASA TV and the agency's Twitter account.

An infographic describing the journey of the Orion spacecraft from launch to landing
An infographic describing the journey of the Orion spacecraft from launch to landing

following theThe successful launch and landing of the Orion spacecraft on the first test flight The science site brings a diagram explaining how the Orion spacecraft is launched and landed, as well as screenshots from the continuous NASA television broadcast that lasted for about seven hours.

The Orion spaceship is reminiscent of the Apollo spaceships in which the astronauts flew to the moon and back, and indeed some call it "Apollo on steroids". To launch it into a high orbit it was necessary to use the tricks that are used to launch unmanned spacecraft to other planets or the moon - the lap in an elliptical orbit and pushing the engines when they reach the height peak. In this case, a four and a half minute run of the second stage.
Later, the spacecraft will rise to an altitude of 5,800 km and land in the Pacific Ocean near the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, where a rescue boat is waiting for it.

It was one of the successful operations. Almost everything went by the book except that only two airbags out of the five designed to keep the spacecraft stable at sea, everything went smoothly. Even this malfunction did not prevent the spacecraft from remaining stable.

 

More details about Orion, an article published before the launch: USA returns to space - first test flight for the "Orion" spacecraft

Tracking the spacecraft from the control center in Houston, screenshot from NASA television
Tracking the spacecraft from the control center in Houston, screenshot from NASA television

Photo Gallery

In the meantime, fly without astronauts. Orion on the launch pad. Photo: NASA
In the meantime, fly without astronauts. Orion on the launch pad. Photo: NASA
The launch of the Orion spacecraft from NASA's Twitter
The launch of the Orion spacecraft from NASA's Twitter
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14 as seen from a camera placed on the spacecraft itself. Screenshot from NASA TV
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14 as seen from a camera placed on the spacecraft itself. Screenshot from NASA TV
The arrival of the Orion spacecraft into space, a few minutes after launch, 5/12/14 as seen from a camera placed on the spacecraft itself. Screenshot from NASA TV
The arrival of the Orion spacecraft into space, a few minutes after launch, 5/12/14 as seen from a camera placed on the spacecraft itself. Screenshot from NASA TV
First image of the Earth from the cameras of the Orion spacecraft on its first test flight, 5/12/14. Photo: NASA
Orion spacecraft launch, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
The control room in Houston, about half an hour after the launch of the Orion spacecraft, 5/12/14
The control room in Houston, about half an hour after the launch of the Orion spacecraft, 5/12/14
Earth from Orion's windows, 16:04 - close to peak altitude
The Earth from the Orion windows, 16:04 - close to the height peak
The trajectory of the Orion spacecraft until its landing. From the control room in Houston. Photo: NASA TV
The trajectory of the Orion spacecraft until its landing. From the control room in Houston. Photo: NASA TV
Map of the spacecraft's trajectory at peak altitude - 5,800 km
Map of the spacecraft's trajectory at peak altitude - 5,800 km
Simulation of the atmospheric descent of the Orion spacecraft. Photo: NASA
Simulation of the atmospheric descent of the Orion spacecraft. Photo: NASA
Earth, about a minute before Orion's reentry into the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
Earth, about a minute before Orion's reentry into the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
An image of the Earth from the cameras of the Orion spacecraft before it entered the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
An image of the Earth from the cameras of the Orion spacecraft before it entered the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
Simulation of Orion entering the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
Simulation of Orion entering the atmosphere. Photo: NASA
Earth as captured by the cameras of the Orion spacecraft about a minute after entering the atmosphere.
Earth as captured by the cameras of the Orion spacecraft about a minute after entering the atmosphere.
The view of the Earth from the Orion spacecraft at 16:50 - ten minutes before the height peak
View of the Earth from the Orion spacecraft at 16:50 - ten minutes before the height peak
A view from the Orion spacecraft of the parachutes slowing its descent into the Pacific Ocean. Screenshot from NASA TV
A view from the Orion spacecraft of the parachutes slowing its descent into the Pacific Ocean. Screenshot from NASA TV
A helicopter passes over the Orion spacecraft after it landed in the Pacific Ocean, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
A helicopter passes over the Orion spacecraft after it landed in the Pacific Ocean, 5/12/14. Screenshot from NASA TV
Another picture of Orion from one of the aircraft that arrived at the landing site in the Pacific Ocean. Photo from NASA TV
Another picture of Orion from one of the aircraft that arrived at the landing site in the Pacific Ocean. Photo from NASA TV
First clear photo of Orion in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, about a thousand km east of the Baja California peninsula from one of the helicopters. Screenshot from NASA TV
First clear photo of Orion in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, about a thousand km east of the Baja California peninsula from one of the helicopters. Screenshot from NASA TV

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