Classical physics

The history of temperature measurement. The illustration was prepared using DALEE and is not a scientific illustration

What is temperature?

In the upcoming series of posts, I will deal with selected chapters from the fascinating history of thermodynamics. In the first post we opened with the basic question: What is temperature?
The cover of Leibniz's book. PR photo

Chapter from Leibniz. The best of all possible worlds by Michael Keszampe

From German: Aviad Shtir, Philosophy and Science series edited by Yehuda Meltzer, Attic Books and Yediot Books
This is how induction cookers work, including a cross-section showing their interior. The figure shows the following components: the ceramic glass surface, the induction coil below it, the power supply unit, a ferromagnetic pot on the stove. The arrows in the figure indicate the magnetic field created by the induction coil and heating the pot. The image was prepared using DALEE and is not used as a scientific image. The text that appears in it is also in the best DALEE tradition "about".

Induction cookers: the next generation in cooking?

Induction stoves do not heat up and yet heat the food. The secret lies in the magnetic field
complex networks. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The ability to simply explain complex physical networks

Doctoral student Benia Gros from the Department of Physics, the President's Scholar, has so far published 15 articles and one book, and presented his works dealing with dependent physical networks, at 9 conferences
A whirlpool in the water. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Turbulence also maintains "social distancing"

The research was able to find hidden order in apparently "messy" rotating physical systems, such as proteins and vortices
Doppler effect. Illustration: shutterstock

Spotlight on the Doppler effect

If you have ever stood on the side of a highway, or an ambulance passed you by at high speed, you must have noticed the change in tone that occurs exactly when the vehicle or the siren passes you by: the noise "drops" sharply
Hurricanes are approaching the USA. Photo: depositphotos.com

The conservation laws common to hurricanes and the movement of proteins

broken glass. Photo: Gilbert Ebrahimi, unsplash

"Surprising results": research reveals for the first time what happens at the end of the crack

This research, recently carried out by Prof. Jay Feinberg and Neri Berman from the Rekh Institute of Physics, was published in the prestigious journal Physical Review Letters. The study revealed, for the first time, the behavior in the immediate vicinity of the crack tip.
Huge waves. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Each wave carries a souvenir (from another wave)

Ice crystals in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), courtesy of Dr. Anna-Eden Kosoy-Simkov, Department of Chemical Research Infrastructures

go with the flow

In a series of experiments, Weizmann Institute of Science scientists solved the puzzle of the relationship between electric current and the freezing temperature of supercooled water. Beyond the scientific interest, their findings may lead to the promotion of applications in diverse fields
Illustration: shutterstock

The physics of speed - behind the scenes of the number 1 cause of accidents

About lies we tell ourselves, the laws of traffic and Newton's, and how we can look at traffic jams in a positive light

On the infamous piston and other problems

Prototype construction of the detector of the DUNE project. Source: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.

The neutrino puzzle

In the study, the scientists examined collisions that occur between the molecules. Collisions of atoms have been studied in the past, but atoms - according to classical physics - are spherical, while molecules have an elongated structure. The structure of a colliding body affects the way it will move after the collision. Will elongated molecules behave differently from spherical atoms? And is knowing their shape enough to predict the outcome of the collision? Illustration: pixabay.com.

Cold, getting cold

Microwaves are electromagnetic waves used for communication, for locating objects such as airplanes, for astronomy and physics research, and of course for rapid heating of food. Photo: alexunderwood910.

The wave of the microwave

New theories that attempt to unify quantum computing and space-time physics may provide new insights into the fabric of the universe. Chart: Johnstone / Wikimedia.

Bits interwoven in space-time

In the study, the scientists examined collisions that occur between the molecules. Collisions of atoms have been studied in the past, but atoms - according to classical physics - are spherical, while molecules have an elongated structure. The structure of a colliding body affects the way it will move after the collision. Will elongated molecules behave differently from spherical atoms? And is knowing their shape enough to predict the outcome of the collision? Illustration: pixabay.com.

Changes temperature, changes shape

Water pressure - Figure: City of Sydney

no pressure!

Movement of gases in space. Illustration < a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/gallery-1964531p1.html">Peter Kai/Shutterstock

Basics of blitzkrieg / Tim Faluka

popcorn. Photo: shutterstock

An introductory course to the physics of popcorn / Rachel Nauer

liquids. Photo: shutterstock

The situation is fluid

Italian stamp from 1999 in honor of Alessandro Volta. Photo: Neftali / Shutterstock.com

270th birthday of the inventor of the electric battery Alessandro Volta

Sony's HoverBall reaches a speed of 5 meters per second. Photo: Sony's computer science lab

The hovering ball / Larry Greenmire

sound waves. Illustration: shutterstock

A one-way road to sounds / Charles K. Choi

A football consisting of the flags of the teams participating in the 2014 FIFA World Cup tournament held in Brazil. Illustration: shutterstock

The physics behind football

From the FIFA 2014 game.

The science of FIFA / Julian Chayat

From the right: Dr. Zvi Telusti and Prof. Elisha Mozes. Internal grammar

Closed on himself

The cover of the book was promoted in the classical Torah of the Fields by Asher Yaholum

New book: Progress in classical field theory

Robert Boyle

Physics - demons, entropy and the journey to absolute zero / Mark G. Reisen

Firefighters put out a fire in Canada. From Wikipedia

Extinguishing fires without water - and with a little electricity

Plasma bulb. From Wikipedia

Plasma healing - an alternative to antibiotics?

From the right (standing) Dr. Yevgeni Stambolchik, Prof. Yitzhak Maron, Kristina Stolberg, Guy Rosenzweig, Pesi Meiri. (seated): Dr. Eyal Krupp, Dimitri Mikitchuk

In short - particle accelerators

Right: Erez Gershenval and Prof. Ilya Aberbuch. whirlwind

who moved my molecule

Capacitor diagram based on parallel plates

Where did the energy go?

NIST scientists compared a pair of the finest atomic clocks available to prove that indeed, as relativity predicts, going up a flight of stairs accelerates your aging. Figure courtesy of NIST

A pair of aluminum atomic clocks verify Einstein's twin paradox and time dilation

Dr. Igor Lubomirsky.

Hot, warming, freezing

From the right: Yoel Rakah, Gideon Yekothiali, Yigal Ptolemy and Amos de Shalit, after a scientific conference in Basel, September 1949

nuclear shell path (of the atom)

From left to right: Jingle Liu, Xi-Cheng Zhang, Jianming Dai. Credit: Rensselaer/Daria Robbins

Breakthrough in remote sensing of hidden explosives

To find two channels that have no overlap between them, you have to "jump" five channels

Broadcast and let broadcast

Dr. Eran Buchbinder. Cracks

breaking point

Towns and Sholov adjust the maizer. Photo: Bell Laboratories

Laser's 50th birthday