Gemini telescope

The companion star (blue) of Betelgeuse (orange) was discovered using the Alupka instrument at the Gemini North Observatory. The discovery answers a millennia-old question about why Betelgeuse's brightness varies on a cycle of about six years. Credit: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA Image processing: M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab)

After decades of searching: Betelgeuse's elusive companion star discovered

Using the Gemini Telescope in Hawaii, astronomers have managed to locate a young star orbiting Betelgeuse, within its atmosphere – a discovery that explains the red supergiant's brightness fluctuations.