star formation

This illustration shows a reconstruction of what the Firefly Galaxy looked like about 600 million years after the Big Bang without the stretching and distortion caused by gravitational lensing. It is based on images and data from the web. Credit: ASA, ESA, CSA, Ralf Crawford (STScI), Lamiya Mowla (Wellesley College), Guillaume Desprez (Saint Mary's University)

Webb Telescope Discovers Milky Way's Ancient Twin Twinkling from Cosmic Dawn

The "Firefly" galaxy, discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope, existed just 600 million years after the Big Bang—with a mass similar to the young Milky Way. Gravitational lensing enabled a seamless observation
: First image: Researchers led by astronomers from the University of Michigan have discovered the smallest and faintest galaxy (encircled by a white ellipse) orbiting the Andromeda galaxy. Credit: CFHT/MegaCam/PAndAS (Principal Investigator: Alan McConaughey; Image Processing: Marcus Arias) Second image: Map of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) and its satellite galaxies, with the newly discovered galaxy, Andromeda XXXV, clearly highlighted. Credit: JM Arias et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. (2025)

Mysterious Galaxy "Andromeda XXXV" Subverts the Rules of Galactic Evolution

Astronomers from the University of Michigan have revealed the smallest and faintest galaxy yet discovered around the Andromeda Galaxy, and their discovery raises new questions about the formation and survival of dwarf galaxies.
From the design of the spacecraft to launch and operation - the journey is long. Key components of NASA's SPHEREx instrument, designed to investigate important questions about the universe, now in its more realized state. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

NASA's SPHEREx Satellite: Exploring the Universe in 102 Infrared Colors 

"This is the first mission to view the entire sky in so many colors," said Jamie Bock, principal investigator of SPHEREx, which operates jointly at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Caltech.
The image shows the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1559 as seen by the James B. Space Telescope. The galaxy contains a clear central region with a distinctive open pattern in the loose spiral arms. NGC 1559 is about 35 million light-years away in the little-observed southern constellation, the Reticulum. Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Leroy, J. Lee and the PHANGS team.

The light of knowledge: a new look at the grief into the southern group of the hunting net

The Hubble Space Telescope photograph of NGC 1559 shows the active star formation regions of the galaxy using special light filters
For the first time, a phenomenon that astronomers had long hoped to photograph directly has been captured by the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam). In this spectacular image of the Serpent Nebula, the discovery is in the northern region of the Young Zone And this star-forming relative NASA, ESA, CSA

Alignment of dipolar jets confirms star formation theories

First-of-its-kind identification of straight jets in spectacular new Webb Space Telescope image
Hubble's Advanced Surveying Camera captured this detailed image of the galaxy NGC 5253 using its High Resolution Channel, which operated between 2002 and 2007. The image highlights the active star formation regions of the galaxy. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, WD Vacca

Star show: Hubble's rare glimpse of star formation at the core of a distant galaxy

Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys captured this detailed image of the galaxy NGC 5253, highlighting regions of active star formation at the core of a distant galaxy.
An artist's impression of the large-scale landscape of FU~Ori. The image shows the currents created by the interaction between strong stellar winds triggered by the outburst and the remnant mantle from which the star formed. The stellar wind drives the shock wave into the mantle and the CO gas carried away by the shock is the new discovery of the ALMA observatory. Credit: NSF/NRAO/SDagnello

Astronomers solve the mystery of the dramatic 1936 eruption of FU Orionis

An unusual group of stars in the Orion constellation has revealed their secrets. FU Orionis, a double star system, first attracted the attention of astronomers in 1936, when the central star suddenly became
The galaxy AM 1054-325 has been warped from a normal pancake-like spiral shape into an S shape by the gravitational pull of a neighboring galaxy, as seen in this Hubble Space Telescope image. As a result, new star clusters were formed along a tidal tail stretched over thousands of light years, resembling a string of pearls. Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, Jayanne English (University of Manitoba)

Hubble discovers how collisions between galaxies create conditions for star formation

The discovery of an S-shaped galaxy could revolutionize the understanding of the process of star formation
19 spiral galaxies imaged by the Webb Space Telescope. Courtesy of the European Space Agency and NASA

Web shows amazing structures in 19 nearby spiral galaxies

These are relatively close galaxies that face the Earth. The research reveals new details about the way galaxies are formed
Webb and Hubble Space Telescope composite image of the RX J2129 galaxy cluster, with three images of the 9.51 redshift galaxy circled in green. From the scientific article

Ancient compact galaxy with high star formation rate discovered by Webb Space Telescope

The redshift of this galaxy reaches 9.51 meaning that it was seen when the age of the universe was only 550 million years old. The rate of star formation in it is 10 times greater than the Milky Way
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope captured a rich and highly detailed view of the "Pillars of Creation." A region where new stars form within dense clouds of gas and dust previously captured in an iconic image by the Hubble Space Telescope in its early days. Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Anton M. Koekemoer (STScI), Alyssa Pagan (STScI).

The Webb Space Telescope returns to Hubble's iconic "Pillars of Creation" and finds many more young stars

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope captured a lush and highly detailed view of the "Pillars of Creation," a region where new stars form within dense clouds of gas and dust previously captured in an iconic image on
A composite image of the galaxy cluster XLSSC 122 using images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The white outlines reveal strong X-ray emission observed by the European Space Agency's Multi-Mirror satellite. (John Willis) . Courtesy of the author

New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe

An animation showing how the orbits of stars in the Milky Way may change. In the picture you see two pairs of stars (marked in blue and red). Each couple started their life on the same path and suddenly one of the stars in the couple changed its path. The star marked in red has completed its transition to its new orbit while the star marked in blue is still moving. Photo Credit: Illustration by Dana Berry/SkyWorks Digital, Inc.; SDSS collaboration

About a third of the stars in the Milky Way have moved

The cosmic Bat Nebula is spectacular: interstellar wings, colors, and clouds in the process of star formation.

Double Nebula: The Chameleon Nebula Imaged by the Gemini South Telescope

Astronomers capture an image of the nebula located at the center of the Chameleon I dark cloud, one of the star-forming regions closest to the Milky Way.