reproductive biology

Studying the reproductive timing of corals. The image was prepared using DALEE and should not be considered a scientific image

Citi coral and village coral

Prof. Oren Levy researches the timing of the reproduction of corals around the world and is surprised by Dioc. However the biological clock of the corals is not adapted to the volume lights
Prof. Yaron Tykochinsky releases sea turtles. Photo courtesy of him

How can you tell if a green sea turtle will grow up to be male or female?

Researchers analyze the DNA and hormonal profile of the green turtles to understand their physiology, development and reproduction and ensure their survival
Professor Mona Maron and Professor Gur Elroy will replace him in the position of Rector, photo: Haifa University

Prof. Mona Maron was elected Rector of Haifa University

Prof. Maron will take up her position in about six months, at which time she will replace Prof. Gur Elroy, who currently serves as rector and will be appointed at the same time as the next president of the University of Haifa
A fitness pill. Credit: The Science website via DALEE

New 'workout pill' can cause fitness benefits without exercise

Researchers report new compounds that appear to be able to mimic the physical drive of exercise—at least in rodent cells. This discovery may lead to a new way to treat muscular dystrophy and other medical conditions in people,
Zimmergel from Israel. Photo - Yitzhak Cohen, Society for the Protection of Nature

For the first time: freshwater crabs were discovered in Modi'in

The ecological environment was discovered as part of a nature survey conducted by the Society for the Protection of Nature for the Municipality of Modi'in Maccabim Re'ot and financed and accompanied by the Ministry of Environmental Protection
cutting Courtesy of the researchers, Tel Aviv University

What improves the cutting process of plants that is considered critical in agriculture?

Researchers have discovered a way to significantly optimize the rooting process in the natural genetic cloning process of plants
Fruit flies mate. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Sexual frustration leads to stress in fruit flies

The research insights of Yulia Rivkin from the Faculty of Life Sciences in Bar-Ilan open up an opportunity for in-depth research into the effect of stress on the nervous system
The pituitary gland of the zebrafish. The variety of cell types are marked in different colors: in purple - phytocytes, in red and green - two types of hormone-producing cells

Where does the fish secrete from: back to the origins of the pituitary gland

Weizmann Institute scientists are challenging a 200-year-old doctrine about the formation of the gland from the secretion of hormones. Their findings may lead to new approaches in the treatment of various medical problems
summer pregnancy Illustration: depositphotos.com

Pioneering research: exposure to the sun - increases fertility

Exposure to the sun's UV radiation may have a positive effect on the fertility of women aged 30-40
Fertilization process illustration: depositphotos.com

Eggs from men and sperm cells from women: How stem cells may change the way we reproduce

In theory, a male skin cell can be turned into an egg and a female skin cell into a sperm cell. There is also the possibility of a child genetically connected to several parents, or only to one parent
Shark eggs among worms of the genus Lamellibrachia, near the salt ponds. Photo: Prof. Maxim Robin Blum, University of Haifa

Diving with sharks

A research robot discovered a colorful abundance of life at a depth of a kilometer in the sea * Researchers examined how a unique and abundant environment was created, in the depths of the sea, off the coast of Israel
The price of one etrog may reach 500 shekels. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Etrog in danger: will it be impossible to grow etrog in Israel in the future?

The etrog is currently at risk due to the rise in global temperatures as part of the climate crisis, and it is possible that the day will come when we will no longer be able to grow etrogs in Israel - for the first time in 2,500 years
Photo: Yossi Avgana

Rahamim ("Egyptian eagles") who were born in Israel, disappeared in Yemen - and were found thanks to volunteers in Poland and Portugal through watching YouTube

According to Dr. Motty Charter, the fact that two amateur observers are the ones who identified the raccoon, an endangered species, through watching the YouTube channel Birds Online Charter Group, emphasizes the enormous importance of
The colonies of a unique marine creature age in their entirety, rejuvenate again - and God forbid. Botrill flower, photo: Dr. Osherat Ben-Hamo

Phoenix of the sea

The animal that breaks the laws of nature: a new Israeli study reveals that the colonies of the flower botryll, a unique marine creature, age in their entirety - and then return to being young again. The phenomenon was named "Orshina Rhythm"
The ornate spiny-tailed lizard, Uromastyx ornata, also known as the ornate lizard, is a species of lizard in the agamidae family. The species is endemic to the Middle East. Illustration: depositphotos.com

How is the climate crisis expected to harm the lizard population in Israel?

Climate change may lead to the collapse of the population of lizards that are common in the deserts of the Land of Israel
His groundbreaking research on corals and his environmental struggles to preserve them positioned Levia as one of the most respected researchers in Israel and the world. Photography: David Salem, Josip Productions

The researcher who fell in love with the coral reefs - and became a fighter for their preservation

A Lifetime Achievement Award was awarded as part of the 51st Annual Science and Environment Conference to Prof. Yossi Levia. In a celebratory interview, he talks about his love for the profession, the corals and the researchers who grew up in his laboratory - and also warns:
The nightshade uses a complex defense mechanism to ward off unwanted eaters - but gives the bulbul a "secret trick" that allows it to enjoy its fruits and spread it further. Photo: Gil Kopilevitz

Protection from the plant

A new Israeli study reveals that the desert gorse, a common plant in the country, releases a pungency that prevents many animals from eating it - but gives the bulbul birds a "medicine" that helps them digest its fruits. And: how
"Within two days a healthy hedgehog turns into a tissueless skeleton." Black sea urchin dying

The coral reef in Eilat is in real danger

A deadly plague wiped out all the black sea urchins in the Gulf of Eilat within a few months and threatens to collapse the coral reef
Ovarian cancer. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The protein that helps the enemy

A certain essential protein increases the expression of another protein in cancer cells in the uterus - and this transforms its skin, encourages them to divide and thus contributes to the spread of the tumor
Reconstruction of the Ethiopian wolf from Melaka Wakana. Credit: Saverio Bartolini-Lucenti

The Hebrew University: The first and unique fossil of the Ethiopian wolf was found

The unique finding provides insights into understanding the species' resistance to environmental changes that took place during its existence in Ethiopia and emphasizes the urgency of the need for a conservation policy of its ecological environment in light of climate change in the near future and the fact that
Although the attacking ants far outnumber the attackers, they are not able to defend themselves against them - nor do they try. A polyergus ant surrounded by enslaved formica anthills, photo: Adrian A. Smith, CC BY 2.5

We were slaves to the ant and the butterfly

Special for Passover: It turns out that slavery is not limited to humans, and various insects survive and multiply in nature thanks to the "slavery" of other species. So what do an army of small ants and Sparta have in common? What were cow barbers?
African killifish. Illustration: depositphotos.com

delay the diseases of aging

On aging fish, folding proteins and a new route for the development of medicinal substances
A rock rabbit in the Ein Gedi reserve. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The social network of the rock bunnies

Tracking social mammals has allowed scientists to understand how they choose a way of behavior that promotes their ability to reproduce
plant. Illustration: depositphotos.com

A worldwide breakthrough states: plants make sounds

Each plant and each type of distress has a characteristic, recognizable sound. The sounds of the plants sound like clicks, like popcorn, at a volume similar to human speech but at frequencies above the human hearing range, and they are made
Mice. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Mice with two fathers: Scientists create eggs from male cells

The researchers behind the new study were able to create baby mice with genetic material from two males without any genetic changes. They achieved this by using stem cells to create primordial germ cells (PGCs),
The body bones of various chameleons glow through their skin under ultraviolet light. Photo: Prötzel et al., Scientific Reports, CC BY 4.0

The chameleon in disguise

The decoration of chameleons is not limited to their outer part - and the bones of many of them glow through their skin under ultraviolet light. This way the chameleons never stop surprising with original costumes that can be an inspiration for the holiday
Baking yeast. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Genetic research has revealed: this is how the "antenna" of the yeast works

The new discovery could shed light on the basic mechanisms that control sugar metabolism in other organisms, including humans.
Diagram showing the neural circuit for sensing danger in the female worms (above), the male worms (center), and the transgenic male worms (below) which adopted female behavior following the creation of a connection between two nerve cells in the circuit

Scientists added only one connection between two nerve cells in worms. This was enough to turn male behavior into female

The research findings illustrate how changing the synapse map may lead to a change in behavior
Dr. Or Spiegel and Dr. Neely Englister during the release of eagles in Carmel. As part of the monitoring, blood and urine samples are taken to monitor diseases in the population. Photo: Tubel'a Solomon

Is there an eagle in the sky?

The researchers who are trying to save the biblical eagle from extinction in Israel
Earth's population. Image: depositphotos.com

8 billion people: why trying to control population is often futile - and harmful

"Instead of wondering if we have too many or too few people, we should ask how we can sustainably meet the needs of the people who are already alive"
Prof. Noa Shankar diving (Photo: Hadas Zion)

Plastic chemical additives pollute the corals and harm their development

The harmful chemicals can be found in a wide variety of consumer products such as food packaging, toys, medical devices, adhesives and more
The danger of extinction may be real for the lizards, and this is due to the climate crisis that causes a shortening of their lifespan. Photo: Ocrdu, CC BY-SA 4.0

The lizards are born old

A new French study found that lizards living in France were born "older". It is not about a sequel to "The Amazing Story of Benjamin Button", but about another item on the list of damages from the climate crisis
protein folding. Image: depositphotos.com

Between environmental change and curing diseases

A liquid-viscous environment helps the folding of proteins and their proper functioning
Bushmen in Africa light a fire together. Image: depositphotos.com

Good by Nature 2: Four Billion Years of Cooperation

In a symbiotic reorganization, the organism functions much better than its individual cells or parts.
Development of artificial embryos in vortexed laboratory beakers, from day 5 (top left) to day 8 (bottom right)

The synthetic embryo developed under the leadership of Weizmann researchers: a senior researcher in the field explains why this is a breakthrough

Many pregnancies are terminated at the stage when the fetus is implanted in the uterus and begins to develop. The discovery will make it possible to investigate this phase in detail
Pictures from the coral reef in the Gulf of Eilat. Photo: Dror Tsurel Ministry of Environmental Protection

The collapse of the coral reef in Eilat worsened because of the storm in 2020; Extinction of marine species and increase in sea temperature

Alarming findings regarding the future of the Gulf of Eilat: the coral reef in the Gulf of Eilat is having trouble recovering from the damage of the 2020 winter storm, which hit the bay and caused the coral colonies in the reef to break and be covered with sand; Continued decrease in percentage
The Prussian carp. Virgin reproduction with a twist. Courtesy of researchers from the University of Innsbruck, Austria

Female Prussian carp steal sperm from related species

In the illustration by Prof. Luca Jovine from the Karolinska Institute, the structure of Fsx1 (right) deciphered by the researchers appears. The structure belongs to an archaeon that originated in a water environment with high salinity (represented by salt on the left)

Hypothesis: The mechanism that enables sexual reproduction was created about a billion years before its actual appearance

The Technion researchers and their colleagues abroad: It is possible that the cellular mechanisms that enable the fusion of the sperm and the egg were created as early as 3 billion years ago in single-celled organisms of the archaea type
Sea turtles in the Nahal Alexander reserve. Image: depositphotos.com

Caution: Israeli nature is in danger of extinction

The main factors and processes that affect the state of nature in Israel, as a result of human activity, were published
Prof. Carmit Levy. Photo: Tel Aviv University spokesperson

Man, don't you have an appetite? go out in the sun

A study found that men who are in the sun eat more
Coral reef in the Red Sea. Image: depositphotos.com

What will be the lifeline of the coral reefs in the deep and shallow waters?

A new study estimates that there is little basis for the hope that coral reefs at great depth will help the survival of corals in shallow waters
Return to normal after the corona virus (has not yet fully occurred as of the day of writing the news) Photo: depositphotos.com

Back to normal?

Is the routine good for us or maybe we are better off without it? And could it be that a new one that we haven't met yet is about to devour all the cards?
Prof. Oded Ravavi. Photo: Tel Aviv University spokesperson

Can high temperature accelerate the rate of evolution?

Researchers from Tel Aviv University demonstrated with the help of worms that epigenetic inheritance of sexual attraction can influence the process of evolution
Implementation of a transmitter connected to the "Atlas" system, which was recently developed at the Minerva Center for Traffic Ecology at the Hebrew University. Photo: The Hebrew University spokeswoman

Data-rich tracking technologies enable new tools to save endangered wildlife

An article published in the scientific magazine Science, led by Prof. Ran Natan from the Hebrew University, shows how the "Atlas" system and other big data monitoring systems help to research and preserve wildlife in a world where the climate
Darwin Adventures in the Galapagos Islands. Illustration: depositphotos.com

From Darwin to mate selection

This week, February 12, we celebrated the birthday of Sir Charles Darwin, one of the most influential figures in the history of science, who was born in 1809. His book 'The Origin of Species', published in 1859, presented a revolutionary answer to one of the basic questions
Doomsday of the dinosaurs. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Last Spring of the Dinosaurs: Groundbreaking Study Pinpoints the Season of the Chicxulub Asteroid Collision

Groundbreaking research confirms the time of year when an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs and 75% of life on Earth
A male lemur with clearly visible antibrachial glands on its wrists. Credit: Chigusa Tanaka, Monkey Center of Japan.

Not just humans: the male lemur emits a fruity-smelling perfume to attract potential mates

In a new study by a team of researchers from the University of Tokyo published in the journal "Current Biology", three different chemical compounds were identified as being responsible for the fruity body odor emitted by the male lemur during the annual breeding season.
Illustration of a eukaryotic cell containing a nucleus, organelles and a membrane. Photo: depositphotos.com

New research: Why did sexual reproduction develop, and indeed it did?

It is the fusion between the genetic load of the mitochondrion and the host cell that allowed the development of eukaryotes and the sophisticated multicellular organisms we know today," states the researcher
The effect of the types of lighting on the reproductive systems of chickens. The image was prepared by DALEE and is not a scientific image

The reproductive performance of roosters improves according to the changes in the lighting color

It turns out that artificial lighting plays a central role in the reproductive processes of poultry. Prolonged exposure to light in a red wave absorbed through the extraretinal receptors while suppressing the activation of retinal photoreceptors has a positive effect on the ability