atmosphere

SwRI is studying how Saturn's largest moon maintains its dense atmosphere. Scientists think Titan's core is covered in layers of ice and a subsurface liquid ocean. New experiments show that nitrogen and methane gases produced by organic matter in the core seep to the surface, regularly renewing the atmosphere. Credit: Southwest Research Institute

Scientists decipher Titan's dense atmosphere – new discoveries about the sources of nitrogen and methane

New research suggests that nitrogen and methane seep from Titan's rocky core to the surface, helping to maintain its dense atmosphere. The findings could shed light on the planet's internal chemistry.
Sophisticated climate change models predict that the areas of storms and rain will be shifted towards the poles due to global warming. Source: NASA.

A weak world order

How human activity weakens the natural "ventilation systems" of the earth
This artistic concept shows what the extrasolar planet 55 Cancri e might look like. The star, also called Janssen, is a super-Earth, a rocky planet significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune, orbiting its star at a distance of only 1.4 million miles (0.015 AU), completing a full orbit in less than 18 hours. (The planet Mercury is 25 times farther from the Sun compared to 55 Cancri e from its star). The system, which also includes four large gaseous planets, is located about 41 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Cancer. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Ralph Crawford (STScI)

Super-Earth secrets: James Webb telescope reveals unexpected atmosphere of extrasolar planet

The gases that cover 55 Cancri e bubble from its interior. The primordial atmosphere has long since disappeared due to the high temperature and intense radiation from the star
Red worms dig in the compost. Even the worms that exist today mix substances. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Worms - uncredited heroes of evolution

The researchers examined the relationship between sediment mixing caused, in part, by burrowing worms with a mineral called pyrite, which plays a key role in oxygen accumulation. As more pyrite is formed and buried under the mud, sand or
A glacial lake, Jokulsarlon is a glacial lagoon, Vatnajokull National Park in southeast Iceland, blue water speckled with ice melting from the Breidamerkurjokull glacier. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Firecrackers and thunder: Lightning storms accelerate the rate of ice melting in the North Pole

An international study with the participation of Tel Aviv University states: Global warming leads to lightning storms in the North Pole, which further accelerate the process of melting the ice - in a cycle of repeated feeding
The Cambrian Bang. Illustration: depositphotos.com

New findings regarding the connection between the increase of oxygen in the atmosphere and the development of complex life

Hebrew University researchers have revealed new findings regarding the connection between the increase in oxygen in the atmosphere and oceans on Earth, and the development of complex life. The study indicates that the rise of oxygen occurred after the development of life
Artist's rendering of the planet GJ 1214 b. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (IPAC)

Glowing steamy surprise: NASA's Webb takes a closer look at a mysterious planet

"The planet is completely covered in a kind of layer of fog or clouds," said Eliza Kempton, a researcher at the University of Maryland and lead author of a new paper on the planet published in Nature. "The atmosphere just remained completely hidden
The members of the space mission from the Weizmann Institute of Science (right to left): Dr. Eli Galanti, Prof. Yohai Caspi and Maria Smirnova

By 2031 you will reach justice: Israeli technology on the way to deep space

A blue-and-white device that was created especially for an experiment by Weizmann Institute of Science scientists was launched to the planet Jupiter, as part of an international research mission of the European Space Agency
The launch of the JUICE spacecraft from the Coro Space Center in French Guiana. Screenshot from the European Space Agency and Ariane Space TV

The JUICE spacecraft was launched to the moons of Jupiter

The launch at Coro in French Guiana was postponed from yesterday due to weather conditions * The spacecraft is carrying ten instruments, some of which are also made in Israel * Will arrive in the Zedek system in July 2031
This infrared imaging from the Web's near infrared wavelength camera (NIRCam) combines data from two 1.4 and 3.0 micron filters, shown here in blue and orange, respectively. The planet shows a blue tint in the image obtained with a representative color. Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, J. DePasquale (STScI)

The Webb Space Telescope photographed in detail 11 of the rings surrounding Uranus-Uron

The Webb Space Telescope photographed in detail 11 of the rings surrounding Uranus-Uron
The night glow of the atmosphere. Stephen D. Miller

The Night Watch / Stephen D. Miller

four Seasons. Photo: shutterstock

Empire of the Sun

The ozone hole. Illustration: shutterstock

Don't make me a hole in the ozone!

Prof. Yoav Yair and his team members with the balloon participating in the experiment that monitors the electricity levels in the atmosphere. Photo: Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center

An act in five scientific balloons

2.7 billion year old metal ore discovered in Canada. Makes it possible to estimate the composition of the atmosphere at that time. Photo: McGill University

New clues about the origin of life on Earth

Creating acid rain: Acidic gases (sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) are emitted from factories and vehicles into the atmosphere, where they are carried by the wind until they reach clouds or water-rich fog. The gases then dissolve in water and produce acid rain that destroys vegetation and pollutes rivers. And the lakes and crumbled stone buildings.

Formation of acid rain from sulfur dioxide and water

Artist's impression of lightning storms on Venus. Figure: European Space Agency

The lightning storms on Venus are similar to those on Earth

The farthest limit where the Earth's magnetic field has successfully repelled the solar wind. Source: Wikipedia.

Earth's ancient magnetic field and its effect on the atmosphere

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

"Greener" consumer products

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

Bacteria bring rain