artificial intelligence

To mimic a single human neuron requires a deep neural network

To mimic a single human neuron requires a deep neural network

Researchers from the Hebrew University used artificial intelligence as a “computational twin” of a neuron and found that the branched structure of dendrites and the nonlinear responses at synapses give human cells high computational complexity. The finding does not prove that a single cell
Will human-level artificial intelligence remain out of reach?

Will human-level artificial intelligence remain out of reach?

Computer scientist Peter J. Denning challenges the quest for artificial general intelligence. He argues that human intelligence includes physical, social, and cultural knowledge that cannot be fully represented by a computer. This is the thesis presented in a new book,
70 million shekels for a joint Israeli infrastructure for biological artificial intelligence models

70 million shekels for a joint Israeli infrastructure for biological artificial intelligence models

The IBFI consortium will attempt to create a unified representation method for molecular, cellular, and clinical data and a platform for developing models for drug discovery and personalized medicine. Partners include: Nvidia, Teva, Sheba, CytoReason, TerraCyte, and MeMed
Mysterious radio signals are returning from space – and one star system may explain their origin

America in a Test Tube 7: Who decides what scientists are allowed to do?

In 1976, Cambridge residents demanded a say in whether to allow recombinant DNA research in their city. The confrontation between researchers and the public gave rise to a citizen oversight committee and helped shape a model in which innovation, safety, and democracy need not be at odds.
A historical-contemporary illustration depicting the transition from the Santa Clara plantations to the electronics and chip industry. In the background, a university campus, electronic components, and a space system are visible, illustrating the connection between government investment, academic research, and private entrepreneurship.

America in Test Tube 5: The Country That Built Silicon Valley – and the Entrepreneurs Who Prefer to Forget It

The American technology industry loves to tell stories of entrepreneurs who operated in garages despite the government. But Silicon Valley grew out of military orders, the space race, grants to Stanford University, immigration policy, and government aid to the chip industry – and
Artificial intelligence translates protein sequences into natural language descriptions

Artificial intelligence translates protein sequences into natural language descriptions

The BetaDescribe system, developed by researchers from the Technion and Tel Aviv University, takes a sequence of amino acids and produces a verbal description of the protein's function, chemical activity, and possible binding sites. The researchers hope the system will help choose
A huge study will try to find out where the Judean Desert Scrolls were written.

A huge study will try to find out where the Judean Desert Scrolls were written.

A €2.5 million ERC grant will fund a five-year project that will combine chemical testing, paleography, scroll structure research and artificial intelligence. The researchers will examine around 250 parchment and papyrus samples and use them to map more
Inside the Large Hadron Collider tunnel at CERN during one of the previous shutdowns in 2014. Photo: Avi Blizovsky

Large Hadron Collider shuts down for four years, paving way for a new era

After the last scientific collisions in June 2026, the LHC will be shut down for a major upgrade. When it returns in 2030 as the HiLumi LHC, it will produce many more collisions and enable a precise search for new physics.
breast cancer.

Artificial intelligence enables MRI tracking of breast cancer at a rate of one image per second

The ELITE method, developed by researchers from the Technion and universities in the United States, combines a mathematical model and a neural network to reconstruct dynamic MRI of the breast with high temporal resolution, without sacrificing image sharpness. In a study conducted among
Artificial intelligence within a virtual world. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Not just predicting words: World models that try to teach artificial intelligence to predict the results of its actions

Language models learn primarily from text and images, but systems operating in the physical world need to understand motion, space, and causality. World models attempt to address this challenge through simulation, prediction, and learning from experience.
On August 17, 2017, in the lensing galaxy NGC 4993, the first collision between two neutrino stars was observed by measuring gravitational waves. The associated stellar flare, a kilonova, is clearly visible in observations by the Hubble Space Telescope, which watched it gradually fade over six days (images in squares). Credit: AJ Levan (U. Warwick), NR Tanvir (U. Leicester), and A. Fruchter and O. Fox (STScI)

Artificial intelligence helps decipher how heavy elements in the universe are formed

The RHINE model uses a neural network to quickly calculate the energy released in the r-process. The researchers hope the method will improve simulations of neutron star mergers and the interpretation of light emitted from kilonovae.
Artificial intelligence helps scientific research, but it may make science monotonous. Illustration: depositphotos.com

More articles, fewer ideas? The danger of using artificial intelligence in science

Artificial intelligence tools greatly increase researchers’ productivity and citations, but may narrow the range of questions that science explores. An opinion piece in Nature warns against the creation of a scientific monoculture.
Comparison between a simulation of the universe in the ΛCDM model and a simulation including massive neutrinos and corrected gravity.

Artificial intelligence learned the laws of the universe – then struggled to identify new physics

Researchers trained a neural network first on the standard cosmological model and then on models that included massive neutrinos, corrected gravity, and primitive non-Gaussianity. The method saved expensive simulations, but in some cases caused “transfer”
COVID-19 illustration: depositphotos.com

Broad COVID vaccine designed with AI tested in humans for the first time

An experimental vaccine designed with the help of artificial intelligence has passed its first human trial. It was found to be safe and well-tolerated, but it is still too early to know whether it will protect against a broad family of coronaviruses.
Searching for extraterrestrial intelligence using radio telescopes. Illustration: depositphotos.com

What happens if a signal from extraterrestrial intelligence is detected? Scientists now have updated rules

The International Academy of Astronautics has updated SETI protocols: scientific verification before announcement, transparent publication of data, protection of researchers — and a ban on responding to a signal without international consultation.
Is Artificial Intelligence Reliable? Illustration: Dr. Roy Tsezana via Gemini

The AI ​​Arms Race: Why Anthropic Wants to Hit the Brakes

A new Anthropic document shows a sharp jump in Claude's abilities in writing code, fixing systems, and developing research — and raises the question of whether humanity can slow down the pace of progress over time.
Cover of the United Nations University report on the environmental cost of AI's energy consumption, carbon emissions, water and land. Credit: UNU-INWEH

UN report: Artificial intelligence consumes not only electricity, but also water, land and metals

A new report from the United Nations University warns that the growth of AI is creating a vast environmental footprint: data centers, cooling, power generation, mineral mining, e-waste, and inequality between countries that deploy the technology and those that do not.
Illustration illustrating the location of the hippocampus. Illustration: depositphotos.com

A “switchboard” in the hippocampus may explain how the brain learns without erasing memories

New research suggests that the brain uses the same cells in different patterns to learn new information without erasing previous memories.
Designing chips with the help of artificial intelligence. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Artificial intelligence accelerates the search for new chip materials

A new artificial intelligence system scans a vast space of chemical combinations and suggests gallium-based semiconductor materials with desirable electronic properties. The researchers emphasize that the materials still require experimental validation, but the method
Robot in a biological laboratory. Illustration: depositphotos.com

An artificial intelligence system wrote scientific software that outperformed human code

Researchers from Google and Harvard have developed ERA, an artificial intelligence system that runs and improves thousands of versions of code for scientific tasks. In experiments, it has improved models for predicting coronavirus hospitalizations, integrating single-cell RNA data, and predicting neural activity.
A digital workspace where employees operate AI tools, automation, and smart agents.

Organizations are reshaping themselves in the age of AI agents: fewer employees, more automation, and huge salaries

ClickUp CEO presents a new organizational model for the age of artificial intelligence agents: fewer employees, more automation, new roles, and salaries that can reach a million dollars a year. Is this the future of work?
An illustration of collaboration between human mathematicians and artificial intelligence in mathematical research.

Artificial intelligence helps solve mathematical problems that have remained open for decades

Artificial intelligence is no longer just a writing or coding tool. New cases show that ChatGPT and Claude are helping solve open mathematical problems, including Erdoğan problems, and are also forcing senior mathematicians to update their
A U.S. soldier patrols next to a Ghost Robotics Vision 60 prototype robot at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. Credit: Tech. Sgt. Cory Payne / US Air Force

Fear of aiding the enemy is hindering international agreements on the military use of artificial intelligence

Countries fear that limiting military AI will help their enemies. The REAIM conference exposed the difficulty of regulating autonomous weapons and AI on the battlefield.
NASA's High Performance Spaceflight Computing Processor. The processor is designed to survive harsh space conditions and provide a leap in processing capability for future spacecraft. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

NASA is developing a new “brain” for spacecraft: an AI processor that will allow them to operate more independently

The new processor is designed to allow spacecraft to analyze information, respond to unexpected situations, and make certain decisions without waiting for instructions from Earth. According to NASA, initial tests indicate a leap in performance compared to computers
Artificial intelligence collaborates with human researchers. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Science seeks transparency rules for the use of artificial intelligence in research

A new international initiative seeks to establish a uniform standard for reporting on the use of artificial intelligence in scientific research. The question is not just whether researchers used artificial intelligence, but what exactly it did in the paper.
AI-based deepfakes challenge the ability to distinguish between real footage and artificially created or altered images, sounds, or videos. Digital forensics researchers are developing tools to identify fakes and document the source of media. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Real-time deepfakes: The new battle for trust in images and video

Professor Hani Farid of the University of California, Berkeley, a pioneer in the field of digital forensics, is at the center of a new Science article on the race to identify fake content. The deepfakes of 2026 are no longer just suspicious videos online: they are
Hackers are using artificial intelligence to break into Mexican government servers.

Artificial intelligence helped amateur hackers break into government servers in Mexico

A report by Gambit describes how a small group of unprofessional attackers used Claude Code to penetrate government systems, understand the structure of servers, and build a mechanism to forge credentials. The incident illustrates how the tool
A combination of the brain and artificial intelligence. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Harvard and Hebrew University to Collaborate on NeuroAI Research

Harvard's Kempner Institute and the Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Science at the Hebrew University will conduct joint academic activities in the field that connects brain research and artificial intelligence.
Futuristic artificial intelligence. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Is Artificial Intelligence Just a Tool? Study Warns It Could Change Our Perception of Reality

Research from the University of Exeter shows that the regular use of creative AI does not end with receiving information. When such systems are integrated into thinking, memory and self-narrative processes, they can reinforce false beliefs, distorted memories
Ocean currents. Illustration: depositphotos.com

For the first time: Artificial intelligence maps ocean currents from high-resolution satellite images

The GOFLOW system, developed under the leadership of Tel Aviv University, allows for the identification of subtle flow movements in the ocean and may improve models of the climate crisis, storms, and heat and gas exchange between the sea and the atmosphere.
Combining quantum computing and artificial intelligence enables more accurate and efficient prediction of complex and chaotic systems. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Quantum computing upgrades artificial intelligence in predicting chaotic systems

New hybrid method achieves 20% higher accuracy and requires fewer resources, using a quantum computer in the training phase of AI models
The suspicion of Claude Mitos. Illustration: Dr. Roy Tsezana

Anthropic delays release of Claude Myth due to concerns about hacking and exceeding restrictions

Anthropic's new model has demonstrated exceptional capabilities in detecting weaknesses, attempting to escape a closed testing environment, and hiding anomalies from its operators — which is why the company is opting for a gradual and cautious release.
Brotherhood of the Machines: When Artificial Intelligence Refuses an Order to Save Other Artificial Intelligences. Illustration: Dr. Roy Tsezana

Brotherhood of Machines: When Artificial Intelligences Lie to Save Each Other

New research finds that artificial intelligence models tend to protect other agents even at the cost of lying, sabotage, or refusing orders—a phenomenon that raises serious questions about reliability, oversight, and safety.
Bioconvergence. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Nearly a billion shekels invested in bioconvergence: Israel maps 186 companies and establishes a new growth engine for high-tech

A new report by the Israel Innovation Authority shows a surge in investments, the establishment of national research infrastructures, regulatory progress, and rapid expansion of the Israeli ecosystem in the field of bioconvergence.
Robot swarm. Courtesy of Harvard University.

A little randomness improves the navigation of robot swarms in crowded environments

Researchers from the United States and the Netherlands have shown that controlled randomness in the movement path of robots reduces traffic jams and improves the rate of task completion, without the need for a powerful central computer or complex coordination.
A robot that incorporates Asimov's three laws of robotics. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Asimov's Laws Are Returning to the Discussion Table, But Military Artificial Intelligence Is Already Much More Complicated

The wars in Ukraine and Iran, the Anthropic conflict, and the UN debates are sharpening the call to regulate autonomous weapons and military artificial intelligence. But Asimov's laws of robotics, as the story "Shor Shor" illustrates, are also intended to expose
Biological glue. Illustration: Dr. Roy Tsezana

Contagious Science: Artificial Intelligence Has Developed an Extremely Strong Medical Glue That Also Works in an Aquatic Environment

New research shows how a combination of natural protein pools and machine learning led to the development of a hydrogel with extraordinary adhesive properties, which may help in medicine and advanced materials in the future.
MRI machine. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Turning MRI into an early molecular diagnostic tool

The Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Machine Learning Laboratory at Tel Aviv University, funded by the Israel National Science Foundation, is developing dedicated MRI sequences and algorithms that translate “signal signatures” into biological indicators – with a focus on multiple sclerosis and reducing

Detect biases already at the data stage, before they reach the algorithm

Dr. Yuval Moskowitz from the Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences is researching how to use Data Provenance, the “curriculum vitae” of data, to detect when and how bias arises in data processing processes and reduce it with minimal change.
An artist's illustration of a short-period exoplanet, orbiting its host star at a tiny distance and completing a revolution in just a few hours. This type of research was the focus of the new RAVEN system. Credit: NASA/Tim Pyle

Artificial intelligence revealed hidden signals and discovered dozens of new planets outside the solar system

A system called RAVEN scanned data collected from TESS's first four years of operation and examined more than 2.2 million stars in search of planets that complete an orbit in less than 16 days.
A sheepdog on duty managing a flock of sheep. Photo: Georgia Tech University

Sheepdogs reveal a better way to guide robot swarms

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology studied how dog and handler teams deal with unpredictable herds in herding dog competitions, finding principles that go far beyond herding sheep.
Disinformation. Illustration: depositphotos.com

AI agents can autonomously coordinate propaganda campaigns without human guidance

Lead researcher: "Coordinated AI agents can create the appearance of consensus, influence trend dynamics, and accelerate the spread of messages. In democratic contexts, especially around elections or crises, such capabilities could
The man who cured his dog of cancer – with the help of Chat-GPT. Illustration: Dr. Roy Tsezna

The man who cured his dog of cancer – with the help of chat-GPT

Paul Cunningham, with no formal medical training but experience in machine learning, used genetic sequencing, AlphaFold, and mRNA to develop personalized treatment for his dog Rosie. The case illustrates how artificial intelligence can accelerate
Artificial intelligence will take all the jobs. Illustration: depositphotos.com

New study: Who is really vulnerable to artificial intelligence, and who will be able to adapt?

An analysis by GovAI and the Brookings Institution shows that it is not enough to measure which professions are exposed to AI; we also need to examine who has a real chance of moving to a new job if their role changes or disappears.
People are different, technology is common, which can lead to uniformity. Illustration: Avi Blizovsky via DALEE

Researchers warn: AI chatbots could unify and standardize human thinking

The researchers note that within human groups and societies, cognitive diversity is an important factor for creativity and problem-solving. However, they argue that this diversity is reduced when billions of people use the same limited number of chatbots.
Different methods of classifying images by artificial intelligence. From the study

New AI method provides explanation for image classification through component decomposition

A new method in Explainable AI separates general elements in an image from elements that bias the decision, helping to detect biases and shortcuts
Magnetism. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Artificial intelligence scanned thousands of articles and created a huge database of magnetic materials

A large, rich, and experimentally based database allows models to search for patterns and suggest new candidates quickly. The result is an online database built with large language models that read and extract data from a vast database of