Topology

Black hole. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Is the universe infinite? What does science really know about the shape of the universe?

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation indicate that the observable universe is approximately flat, but scientists still do not know whether the entire universe is infinite, finite without an edge, or has a more complex topological structure.
Electromagnetic structures. Courtesy of the researchers

Scientific breakthrough: A cyclic electromagnetic structure based on topological bonds has been measured for the first time

Researchers from Tel Aviv University and Rafael have developed an innovative metasurface based on conductive loops in the form of bonds, which allows precise control of electromagnetic waves – and has been measured for the first time in an experiment.
A tesseract (a four-dimensional cube) and the "shadow" it casts on a plane - the quasi-crystal discovered by Shechtman. According to Prof. Bartel, "The fact that a quasi-crystal is a "shadow" of a high-dimensional periodic crystal is not new in itself. We discovered that the casting is not only of but also of topological properties such as holes, distortions or vortices." Illustration: Florian Sterl, Sterltech Optics

Greetings from the Fourth Dimension: Technion Researchers Unveil New Breakthrough in the Field of Quasi-Crystals

New research reveals that the fourth dimension dictates not only the structure but also the topological properties of quasicrystals, offering a deeper understanding of a phenomenon that won Prof. Dan Shechtman the Nobel Prize in Physics.
magnet. Illustration: Image by W. v/d D. from Pixabay

The journey to the pole

The optical system in the laboratory - a collaboration between the Technion and CREOL. Source: Technion spokesmen.

Semiconductor lasers: the next generation

Xiang-zhang. Photo credit Roy Kaltschmidt, Berkeley Lab Public Affairs

A strange twist in the plot - Mobius symmetry was found in supermaterials

Loops that prevent each other from contracting

Aaronov-Bohm effect in magnetohydrodynamics