Tiny spaceships

Light sails may open a path to the stars – but LHS 1140b is still hundreds of years away

Light sails may open a path to the stars – but LHS 1140b is still hundreds of years away

The discovery of an atmosphere around the rocky planet LHS 1140b has brought the possibility of sending tiny spacecraft to other solar systems back into the headlines. Miniaturized electronics, light sails, and powerful laser arrays are making the idea a research topic
Conceptual illustration of a diffractive solar sail.

Hidden physics complicates the dream of launching sailing spacecraft to other stars

A new theoretical study points to another problem with interstellar light sails: As they approach relativistic speeds, the Doppler effect and the deflection of light reduce the efficiency of the thrust. In one of the weakest contributions of light, even