Paleoanthropology

Neanderthals are not the exception: The modern male pelvis may be an evolutionary novelty

Neanderthals are not the exception: The modern male pelvis may be an evolutionary novelty

A comparison of two rare male pelvises from the Neanderthal lineage and 91 pelvises from modern humans suggests overturning a long-held assumption: the ancient structure was preserved in Neanderthals and modern women, while
Neanderthal man next to Homo sapiens. Illustration: shutterstock

The last Neanderthals in northwestern Europe were more connected than we thought

Genetic data from 27 Neanderthals who lived in northwestern Europe less than 52,500 years ago show that the groups in the region were relatively related. The researchers found no evidence of extensive mating between relatives, late genetic mixing
Proteins from teeth dating back 400 thousand years reveal a link between Homo erectus and Denisovans

Proteins from teeth dating back 400 thousand years reveal a link between Homo erectus and Denisovans

Researchers have successfully extracted proteins from the enamel of six Homo erectus teeth discovered in China. A variant shared by Homo erectus and Denisovans raises the possibility that genetic heritage from this early human population was also passed on, via Denisovans, to
The evolution of human body size was not a straight path of growth.

The evolution of human body size was not a straight path of growth.

An analysis of 386 fossils from 21 hominin species found a combination of a gradual increase in body weight and a significant jump that occurred within the genus Homo about two million to two and a half million years ago. At the same time,
Reconstruction of stone tool production at the Shiguo site in central China. New research points to advanced chiseling technologies and the earliest evidence in East Asia of stone tools attached to a handle, dating from about 160 to 72 tousands years ago. Credit: Hulk Yuan

160-year-old stone tools from China indicate far more advanced technology than previously thought

New research at the Shiguo site in central China has found evidence of systematic stone tool production and the early use of especially handle-attached tools. The finding challenges the notion that hominins in East Asia maintained a long-term
A rendering of Masripithecus moghraensis, an ancient ape that lived in northern Egypt about 17–18 million years ago and may be particularly close to the lineage from which all living apes evolved. Reconstruction of Masripithecus moghraensis by Mauricio Anton. Credit: Prof. Hisham Salam

New fossil from Egypt may change the map of the origin of great apes — including the lineage that led to humans

A study published in Science describes a new species of ancient ape, Masripithecus moghraensis, that lived in northern Egypt about 17–18 million years ago. The researchers believe it is particularly close to the lineage from which all living apes evolved.