Jerusalem Talmud

A modern adaptation of the Schick Haggadah by Arthur Schick for the characters of the Four Sons, Lodz, 1934. Wikimedia Commons

The Four Sons in the Haggadah: What the Ancient Text from the Jerusalem Talmud Teaches

A fresh look at the familiar passage from the Haggadah reveals interesting differences between the accepted version and the Jerusalem version, and suggests that the four sons may be seen as a reflection of complex Jewish society.
Purim: masks, rattles, songs and dances. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The Book of Esther – A Historiographical Confusion Part II – Why Purim is Almost Absent from Historical Memory

An examination of the books of the Maccabees, Josephus, the Addenda to the Book of Esther, the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and the Talmud reveals a surprising picture: the story of salvation itself is hardly discussed, while the customs of the holiday, the feast, the procession, and the community occupy the center of attention.
2,000-year-old tefillin in the Antiquities Authority laboratories. Photo: Emil Eljam, Antiquities Authority

A new study states: 2,000 years ago, Tefillin were not dyed black

Researchers from Ariel University, the Antiquities Authority, the University of Exeter in England, and the Weizmann Institute conducted a series of scientific tests on ancient tefillin houses from the Judean Desert, and discovered that - contrary to the accepted law, according to which the houses must be painted