Eli Arma

Illustration: depositphotos.com

The fertilized egg and its war in patriarchy

If you asked yourself why we only inherit the mitochondria from the mother, the answer is - the egg is the one that destroys the father's mitochondria very shortly after fertilization
Mitochondria. Illustration: shutterstock

Where did the paternal mitochondria go?

Normal nerve cells (on the left) undergo pruning, while in nerve cells in which the KIF2A gene is damaged the pruning process does not take place

form nerves

Confocal microscope observation of two mature fruit fly testes filled with dividing germ cells (in green). About a quarter of these cells (in red and pink) die in the alternative death pathway

Alternative death

In the photo: 80-fold magnification of a developing wing in a fruit fly larva showing different aspects of apoptosis activated as a result of radioactive radiation - in a normal fly (left) and a mutant fly lacking Drice (right). In the top row: the expression area of ​​the "reporter" protein colored with green fluorescent color. In the middle row: fluorescent marking of the cutting of the "reporter" protein by the caspases after activation of apoptosis. Bottom row: fluorescent labeling of dead cells. In the normal fly many cells die after exposure to radioactive radiation, but in the fly without Drice there is almost no apoptosis

the exterminator

Development of the nervous system in the fetus

A gardener grew (and pruned) a nerve in the garden

Human cells - Image: University of California, San Diego

Cut a cake with a bulldozer