Cancer treatments

A small vesicle that knows how to inhibit the binding of PD-1/PD-L1 and remind the immune system that it needs to attack the cancer. Screenshot from the video. Dr. Rita Acúrcio

A small molecule that will make the immunological treatment of cancer accessible to all patients

Prof. Ronit Sachi-Painero: "I believe that in the future the small molecule will be available and will make immunological treatment accessible and effective for cancer patients."
Although their name was given to them due to their function on the tongue, the bitter and sweet taste receptors were recently discovered in various tissues and organs that do not come into contact with food. In at least some of these areas of the body, especially the respiratory tract, these taste receptors play an important role in the immune response. Illustration: pixabay.

The algorithm that beat prostate cancer at chess

Human papillomavirus vaccine. Source: Pan American Health Organization.

Will Australians succeed in eradicating cervical cancer?

Aspirin has been found to be effective in the treatment of various diseases. Evidence shows that it can also prevent the formation of malignant metastases. Illustration: Jill Watson.

Aspirin against cancer

Illustration: K. Raskoff, Monterey Peninsula College, Arctic Exploration 2002, NOAA.

The hunt for cancer cells inspired by the jellyfish

In the future, will lung cancer patients be able to receive chemotherapy using an inhaler at home? Source: illustration - Nic McPhee.

Inhaled chemotherapy for lung cancer

Hepatocellular carcinoma liver cancer. Source: Ed Uthman.

New liver cancer research reveals potential targets for treatment

CAR T cells attack a cancer cell. Source: Rita Elena Serda, Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.

The army to destroy cancer

On the left: a cancerous tumor under a microscope: the infiltration of normal T cells (purple) into the tumor tissue is not different from that of T cells that were grown under conditions of oxygen deficiency (green). Right: The amount of the enzyme "granzyme B" (red), which kills cancer cells, is much greater in T cells grown in a low-oxygen environment (top) compared to normal T cells (bottom). Source: Weizmann Institute magazine.

Combat fitness for cells

Embryonic stem cell colonies as seen under a microscope: the cells differentiated in an orderly manner when their genome contained a normal copy of the p53 gene (left), but not when p53 was missing (right). Source: Weizmann Institute magazine.

The new role of the guardian of the genome

Prototype of the Watson system, 2011. Photo: Clockready / Wikimedia.

Watson set a record in analyzing the genetic makeup of cancer patients

The area of ​​operation in the peritoneal membrane of a mouse. The red marking shows the expression of LOX; The green marking shows the hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in the cells. Source: Courtesy of the Technion.

Battle of Lima

Diagram from the article, which presents the innovative method developed: "We pack tiny amounts of the anti-cancer drugs inside dedicated nanoparticles that we developed. The uniqueness of these nanometer packages is that they flow in the bloodstream to the tumor and there are swallowed by the cancer cells. To these packages we attach "In advance, artificial DNA sequences are used as barcode readers of the drug's activity in the cancer cells. After 48 hours, a sample (biopsy) is taken from the tumor, and the barcode analysis provides accurate information on the cells that were destroyed (or not) by each drug." Source: Zvi Yaari et al., Theranostic barcoded nanoparticles for personalized cancer medicine, Nature Communications 7, 2016.

Personalized medicine for cancer treatment

X-ray of a healthy breast (left) versus a breast with cancer. Source: Wikimedia.

A winning medicinal combination

Thyroid cancer cells. Source: NASA / Team Daniela Grimm.

Carcinogenic groups

Electron microscope photo of T cells (in red) attacking a cancerous skin cell. Source: Rita Elena Serda, Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health / flickr

Protection against cancer

Chemical engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed an implantable device capable of injecting many drugs into the body at the same time, which could help them identify the most effective drugs. [Courtesy of Eric Smith]

Personalized medicine: choosing the best medicine

Radiotherapy facility. Photo: shutterstock

Improvement in radiation technology for cancer

Improved chemotherapy method

Images: Carlson Lab/Brown University and Morgan Lab/Brown University

Grow an egg in a petri dish

Zhihao Zhuang (second from right) and his team

An innovative method for preparing proteins

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

Cancer vaccine