Biology

The competition for the preeminence in science between China and the USA, in preparation for the 2024 US presidential elections. The image was prepared using DALEE and is not a scientific image

Is the US about to lose its scientific preeminence?

A study published in Nature reveals that the US continues to lead in areas such as biomedical research, but China's continued investment in materials science, engineering and physical sciences poses a significant challenge to US dominance.
The cover of the book - ants, neurons of consciousness.

Book: ants, neurons, consciousness

The book presents an interdisciplinary overview of the evolution of consciousness in man by Uzi Ben Zvi, Philosophy and Science series, Attic Books and Yediot Books
Simone Biles at the Rio Olympics 2016. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Simon Bales vs. the Robots

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In the diagram: measurement of biomechanical forces applied to alpaca wool in torsion (above) and compression (below) states.

Breakthrough in mechanobiology - accurate measurement of forces in biological processes

The development of the Technion researchers is expected to speed up, optimize and reduce industrial processes of polymer production as well
The researchers placed artificial flowers in the area that contained mixtures of fragrances. A night moth approaches a cardboard flower that emits scents of the night candle Charles Hedgcock/University of Washington

Polluted floral scent

A photograph of the fracture surface in a silicone model, across both fracture planes, shows that the crack profile has a certain curvature

Secrets, cracks and fractures

It turns out that the shorter a crack in brittle materials - the more resistant they are to it, which can help in the design and use of applications that are based on brittle materials
Dr. Lonnie Johnson. Photo: Avi Blizovsky

"Technology accelerates human evolution"

Dr. Lonnie Johnson, an inventor who registered over 100 patents and developed a solid-state battery based on them, describes human evolution as an interactive process between biology and technology, in which each influences and is influenced by its own
Photograph of the Earth and the Moon by the Galileo spacecraft. Photo: NASA

Carl Sagan discovered life on Earth 30 years ago - how his experiment helps us look for alien species today

It's been 30 years since a group of scientists led by Carl Sagan found evidence of life on Earth using data from instruments aboard NASA's Galileo space probe and only a combination of instruments ignoring
blind rat Illustration: depositphotos.com

Build muscle and stay young

Researchers have discovered that the skeletal muscle composition of the blind rat is preserved throughout its life, delaying its aging
The internal structure of an animal cell. Illustration: depositphotos.com

On bacteria and economy - the National Science Foundation

An examination of known growth laws that were discovered recently, led to the discovery of new growth laws
Tovia Kushnir. From Wikipedia

In memory of Tovia Kushnir

Mouth-to-mouth feeding: fluorescence imaging of the passage of food from a collecting ant to its nest mate (see video 1). Source: Weizmann Institute magazine.

The gut feeling of the ant

A female golden jackal in Yarkon Park. Photo: Artemy Voikhansky, Wikipedia.

Predators - enemies or friends?

Mina is located in Ashkelon National Park. Photo: Minozig, Wikimedia Commons.

A problem of bird relations

Another hint that plants hear is a phenomenon called "buzz pollination", in which, it has been demonstrated, the buzzing of a bee at a certain frequency stimulates the plant to release pollen. Photo: Bob Peterson.

Do plants hear?

Caesar fish of the generation. Not at all similar to the tiny minnow that was at the beginning of the journey. Photo: zsispeo.

A genetic map of the reef fish in the Gulf of Eilat

Salvina leaves examined in the new study. The research deals with the ability of different plants to absorb oils from the starting point that as long as humanity consumes oil for a variety of uses, we are exposed to threats of oil stains as a result of accidents in the processes of oil exploration, transportation, storage and of course its utilization. Photography: Forest and Kim Starr.

A glimpse of the bridge between biology and engineering through oil adsorption

Meet the Turkmenocampa mirabilis. Photo: Alberto Sendra.

The amazing bug and the stinky cheese

The branched structures of the glass needle of the sea sponge. Courtesy of the Technion spokesperson.

The glass craftsman

Birth Pool: Life on Earth may have originated in places similar to the Great Prism Spring in Yellowstone Park, USA. Photo: Jim Peaco, National Park Service.

Life on Earth originated in volcanic hot springs, not the sea, new evidence suggests

Anxious Illustration: pixabay.

Reptiles for a better future

Image: pixabay.

Molecular amnesty

Brown root mushrooms (Gloeophyllum sepiarium) [Courtesy: Karel Tejkal]

Fungi capable of decomposing wood

The South American spotted tree frog in a moment of brilliance. Source: Carlos Taboada et al.

Phosphorus frog

Fluorescent actin fibers. Produce rounded folds on the cell membrane. Source: Weizmann Institute magazine.

Reshaping the surface: wave fronts create folds in the cell membrane

There is life in sinkholes

The fig beetle, an invasive species of giant beetle (about eight to ten centimeters long!) with huge tentacles, which arrived in wood shipments from the Far East and Africa about seventy years ago. Source: Jvertman / Wikimedia.

The Great Invasion

A white dresser. New works have shown that some plants such as white sedum, a relative of cabbage and mustard, produce proteins that participate in the development and function of light-sensitive organelles, the most basic eyes found in single-celled organisms such as green algae. Photo: Dawid Skalec / Wikimedia.

Do plants see the world around them?

Oats of wild wheat. Credit: Raz Avni, Tel Aviv University.

Researchers have succeeded in sequencing the wild wheat genome

A three-spined prickly pear. Photography: Jack Wolf.

Animals also have a personality - which tends to blur in a group

Foraminifera. Source: Courtesy of Ben Gurion University.

Animals that create green skeletons are able to grow in extreme temperatures

A flood of tears

Mouse liver vessel. Photographed with a fluorescence microscope. The middle layer contains many molecules of messenger RNA (white dots) that encode the protein hepcidin, which regulates iron levels in the blood. Source: From the article - Halpern et al., Single-cell spatial reconstruction reveals global division of labor in the mammalian liver, Nature (2017).

What happens in the liver

Hydra. Source: Frank Fox / Wikimedia.

How does the hydra know where to regrow missing body parts?

A white globule is pushed through endothelial cells on its way out of blood vessels. The intracellular skeleton (actin fibers) of the spherule and of the endothelial cells is exposed during the treatment. The location of the globule nucleus is shaded in brown and the globule branch that penetrated through the endothelial cells and is rich in actin fibers is shaded in yellow.

The secret of the power of the white cell

The jewel leper is a spectacular species both visually and from an evolutionary point of view. Its unique venom is capable of enslaving the minds of other insects. Source: Muhammad Mahdi Karim, GNU Free Documentation License.

How a wasp turns a cockroach into a zombie under her control

The bees of the sea

14,000 year old wild pea seeds; The "ancestral mother" of the modern Pole.

The search for the wild pea