Biological chemistry

Smart liquid. Credit: The Science website via DALEE. The picture is not a scientific picture

For the first time: "smart liquids" will be used as sensitive biological sensors

The team of researchers explained that the uniqueness of the smart liquids is that, as a result of their chemical properties, the liquids maintain separation from each other, thus creating distinct droplets
The different location of different opsins on a human sperm cell, as seen under a microscope, revealed by fluorescent antibody labeling (in bright yellow)

Sperm cells navigate their way using vision proteins

proteins inside the cell. Image: Courtesy Nicolle Rager and National Science Foundation

Scissors for removing proteins

The AIDS virus in the bloodstream. Illustration: shutterstock

The antiviral molecules - which also fight the HIV virus

Right: Maria Pozshi Levy, Dr. Michal Sharon, Yishai Levin and Gili Ben-Nisan. Flexibility. Photo: Weizman Institute

recycled proteins

lung cancer. Image: Shutterstock

Early detection of lung cancer risk

Danit Oz Levy and Amir Gelman. Standing in the back, from the right: Prof. Doron Lantz and Prof. Zebulon Elazar. rare mutations

Mistakes on the way to recycling

Cellulose fibers in a plant cell wall magnified 50,000 times using an atomic force microscope

Breaking down barriers

The institute's scientists have developed a preliminary treatment that allows the lignin in the plant to be removed without damaging the sugars
Right: structure of a single ring (A) and structure of a double ring (B), known as hexadecameric catenane. Left: The structure of the hexadecameric catenane can be visualized as two interlocking rings.

An enzyme with an unusual and surprising structure

An adult fruit fly exposed to an environmental challenge (poison) during its development (left), compared to a fly that developed in a favorable environment (right)

challenges in the environment

Prof. David and Lech. Photo: Weizmann Institute

A warning call

A rat uses the bathroom as a Royal Dane

Small and maddening services

From the right: Dalia Ellinger, Dr. Yael Leitner-Dagan, Dr. Ziv Seville, Dr. Tamar Paz-Elitzur and Prof. Zvi Livna. Increased sensitivity

added risk

Prof. Rebecca Dickstein. Continuous activity. Photo: Weizmann Institute magazine

The principle of continuity

Prof. Mike Feinzylver and Dr. Ida Rischel. Transportation

size matters (in cell)

The interaction between the proteasome and NQO1 is based on mutual inhibition: the proteasome breaks down unstructured NQO1 enzymes (which are not bound to FAD), while the enzyme, when bound to FAD, prevents the proteasome from breaking down other proteins - including itself

Save the lifeguard

The molecular structure of the Spanish flu virus protein (hemagglutinin), as it is tightly bound to the protein (in green) developed using the new computerized method

the matchmaker

Right: Prof. Gideon Schreiber and Yael Philip. real time. Photo: Weizmann Institute

Meetings

The woman in the picture has a magnificent mane of hair, partially covering her naked body. This is not a recently discovered unknown work of art, but part of a plant cell, magnified more than 20,000 times.

see the light

From the right: Dr. Adi Rowe, Raz Pelti, Ruth Meler, Prof. Eitan Reuvani and Ido Kaminsky. Concentrations. Photo: Weizman Institute

Stocktaking

Sitting from the right: Liat Russo Nouri, Dr. Gad Asher, Dr. Yehudit Cohen. Standing from the right: Ziv Zweihaft, Tal Shamia, Dr. Adi Neufeld - Cohen. Day and night

around the clock

The three-dimensional structure of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme molecule, with acetylcholine (center, in light green) within the active site

Good delay

LSD molecule

The Bad Trip of Tesco the Elephant: On the History of LSD

Synthetic proteins produced by bacteria. Illustration: Munich University of Technology

Luminous protein

David Wishard, University of British Columbia

More than four thousand new blood substances have been documented

Protein folding (full explanation of the image in the original article)

An innovative method for photographing proteins during their folding

Ronald Holtan, left, and Walter Trahanovsky, both from Iowa State University, have found a new method for making important chemicals from biomass instead of petroleum sources.

A new method for preparing important chemicals from biomass

Palladium in the periodic table

Bacteria that act as "green" chemists

Cancer cells that have been treated with anti-cancer agents. Yale University

An innovative method for examining cancer proteins

Trifluoromethyl is attached to a benzene ring (the hydrogen atoms attached to the ring are not shown)

A novel synthesis method for pharmaceuticals

hydrogen sulfide

Poisonous gas saves lives

Schematic diagram of HIV. From Wikipedia

Determining protein structure will help cure AIDS

Professor Nicholas Hood from the Technical School of Chemistry and Biochemistry (right) and graduate student Reagan Buckley discovered a pathway where the RNA building block could have formed. - Guanine in the world before the formation of life. Image: Gary Meek

Origin of life: Ultraviolet radiation helps to create guanine

An example of polyene - Amphotericin B

A new method for preparing important medicines

"By binding the 'combat head' molecule to the peptoid, we have shown that we can increase the protein's killing potential a thousandfold without requiring an expensive and lengthy optimization process," says Prof. Tom Kodadec

New substances to unload proteins

Researchers at the University of Gothenburg were able, using an advanced X-ray flash, to photograph the movement of atoms during photosynthesis.

Photographing the movement of atoms during photosynthesis

Light switches the action of the transcription factor AP-1 (blue-green) in living cells through the inhibitor (red-yellow) modified by a light-sensitive chemical adapter. Credit: Albert Ludwig University Freiburg

A new method for controlling proteins

Zachary Ball, Brian Popp

Synthetic enzymes will be able to recognize proteins

Zhihao Zhuang (second from right) and his team

An innovative method for preparing proteins

From the right: Prof. Mati Friedkin and Prof. Yoram Schechter.

Inventors 2009 of the Weizmann Institute

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

The computer we have in every cell

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

Fullerenes have the ability to accumulate in living tissues

Cosmic scene with DNA, stars, solvents and atomic circles in oral flow.

New compounds send out light signals when they trap substances in the blood