Ancient genetics

Diagram of the integration of populations from northern and southern Europe in Pannonia in the sixth century

Ancient DNA reveals how a new society was built after the fall of Rome

A large-scale study of ancient DNA from Pannonia, Hungary, published in the journal Science, confirms that significant migration from northern Europe occurred, but shows that the society that emerged thereafter was not the result of conquest and replacement.
Neanderthal man next to Homo sapiens. Illustration: shutterstock

The last Neanderthals in northwestern Europe were more connected than we thought

Genetic data from 27 Neanderthals who lived in northwestern Europe less than 52,500 years ago show that the groups in the region were relatively related. The researchers found no evidence of extensive mating between relatives, late genetic mixing
A Berber family from Marrakech, Morocco. Illustration: depositphotos.com

7,000-year-old DNA changes the story of the Neolithic Revolution in North Africa

Genetic and archaeological studies show that the transition to agriculture in the Maghreb resulted from encounters between local hunter-gatherers, farmers from Europe, and herders who arrived from eastern Sahara.
View from Stora Förvar Cave on Stora Karlsö Island, Sweden. Credit: Jan Storå / Stockholm University

Remains of wolves from thousands of years ago on an isolated Baltic island suggest that humans brought them and managed their lives

Genetic and isotopic analysis showed that these were gray wolves and not dogs, but their aquatic diet, low genetic variation, and signs of injury raise the possibility of ongoing contact with prehistoric communities.
Archaeologists attribute these simple urns, buried as burial gifts in the 8th and 9th centuries AD, to the ancient Slavs. Credit: Archaeological Museum Zadar

Ancient skeleton genome reveals: Slavic people originated in large-scale migration from Eastern Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire

Comprehensive DNA research suggests that the Slavicization of Europe resulted from a large population movement after the fall of the Roman Empire, rather than from language assimilation by local elites
Animals that have adapted to living in cold environments. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Research reveals critical evolutionary stages of animals during the Ice Age

New research provides new insights into how animals like the woolly mammoth, musk ox and Arctic fox evolved to survive the cold during the Ice Age.