Transverse transfer of genes

Lateral transfer of genes between bacteria and plants. The image was prepared using DALEE and is not a scientific image

Strengthening plant health: the role of gene exchange with bacteria

New research has revealed how plants and bacteria swap genes to boost plant health and development. These genes affect key processes such as carbohydrate metabolism and hormone synthesis
Horizontal gene transfer. The genetic information is transferred between individuals who are not related to each other and can even belong to another species

Lateral transfer of genes: in the evolution test copying is allowed

Through "evolution in vitro" experiments, Weizmann Institute scientists have shown what happens when bacteria copy genetic information from their neighbors
A plant eaten by a caterpillar (top) and the engineered version that killed the caterpillar (bottom). From Wikipedia

Genetic engineering made by nature

Darwin's coral reef of life according to Gugraten and Gupna: the lineages of living things today (in black) all descend from one ancient ancestor (black arrow). But this ancient ancestor did not live alone. Many other extinct species lived around it (gray lines). However, lateral gene transfer (red arrow) allowed their genes to survive and has reached the present day. This means that different cellular mechanisms in our body, such as the ribosomes and the enzymes that produce ATP, have different and extinct ancestors, who did not live in the same places and at the same times as the common ancestor of us and all the living world.

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