Dead Sea rift

Image caption: Ubaydite double-faced stone tool. Credit: Omri Barzilai

Study states: The “Out of Africa” wave 1.9 million years ago left its mark on the Jordan Valley

A combination of three dating methods indicates that the site in the Jordan Valley is at least 1.9 million years old, similar in age to Dmanisi—with a hint of a parallel migration of Oldowan and Ishmaelite stone tool traditions
Mediterranean. Illustration: depositphotos.com

A historical window to the Mediterranean Sea

Following the drying up of the Mediterranean Sea about five million years ago, valleys developed in its southeast that are about eight kilometers wide and about 1,000 meters deep