The Second Temple

Purification Bath. Photo by Ari Levy, Israel Antiquities Authority

A purification bath from the late Second Temple period was uncovered in excavations under the Western Wall plaza.

The rock-cut mikveh was discovered during excavations by the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Western Wall Heritage Foundation, sealed in a layer of destruction dating to 70 CE, containing ash and utensils typical of Jerusalem on the eve of the destruction – tangible evidence of the events of destruction.
Heavenly music. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Am Yisrael sings 33: heavenly music

Music in ancient times was not only a means of pleasure as it is today but also had mystical and heavenly effects.
Harp with 4 strings on a coin from the days of the Ben Khosba rebellion (Bar Kochba)

Ancient Jews Music 11: The Levites the musicians - music and status

The thing that stands out in the traditions is that singing in the temple was an inseparable part of the actual work, from the work of the temple to the point of distinction because even "singing" is-is "work". This work, it should be noted, has an established origin
A model of Jerusalem from the Second Temple period in the Israel Museum (formerly in the Holyland) - in the center - Herod's temple. Photo: depositphotos.com

The People of Israel sings 10 Part II The musical officials in the Temple are Greek inspired

In the past we pointed to the important family element found in the temple's musical system. This phenomenon was common in neighboring Egypt and Mesopotamia. So much so that it took shape towards the establishment of musical guilds with a family foundation.
A harp from ancient Egypt. Variable number of strings. Illustration: depositphotos.com Illustration: depositphotos.com

Am Yisrael Sher 10 Part I: Musical instructions of the period

From harp and violin, through bells, trumpets and of course up to trumpets - each instrument had special instructions during the Second Temple period