The satellite launch marks a new stage in Israel's media independence, with full Israeli development and full government management of the frequencies. Experts: "A strategic move to maintain technological sovereignty"
The national communications satellite "Dror 1" was launched last night (Sunday) at 08:03 Israel time, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, using a SpaceX Falcon 9 launcher to a geostationary orbit. The launch was successful, and marks a milestone in the realization of Israel's national strategy to achieve satellite-based communications independence.
"Dror 1" is the first satellite in a new series designed to replace the "Amos" satellites, and provide communications solutions for the country for both civilian and security needs. The satellite was developed and manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries, using advanced communications technologies developed specifically for the project. Among other things, the satellite includes an advanced digital communications payload, and "smartphone in space" systems that give it particularly high operational flexibility.
The satellite weighs 4.5 tons, has a wingspan of 17.8 meters, and moves in a geosynchronous orbit at an altitude of about 36,000 km above the Earth's surface. It is expected to operate for at least 15 years and provide broad and reliable communications coverage, even in emergency situations. This is the first of about ten "Dror" satellites planned for launch in the coming decade.
The need to develop an independent communications satellite became even more pressing following the failure of the Amos 6 satellite launch in September 2016, also from Cape Canaveral. This led to a government decision to ensure communications sovereignty for the country and reduce dependence on commercial entities for essential services.
Since 2018, approximately $200 million has been invested in the project, which was developed in collaboration between the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology, the Israel Space Agency and the Israel Aerospace Industries. Among other things, the Space Agency led the development of the satellite's mission computer, with an investment of NIS 29.5 million between 2017 and 2022.
According to Brigadier General (Res.) Uri Oron, Director of the Israel Space Agency: "Dror 1 symbolizes a new era of Israeli independence and technological power in space. The satellite will strengthen Israel's position in the field of space and ensure independent communications capabilities for decades to come. It is a clear expression of the engineering and scientific excellence of the State of Israel."
Dr. Michal Franco, a senior researcher at the Technion specializing in satellite communications engineering, said: "The launch of Dror 1 is not only an engineering achievement, but also a sound strategic decision. Media independence is a critical resource in times of emergency and in security systems, and the ability to maintain full control over the media will provide Israel with an important infrastructural advantage."
The CEO of the Satellite Division at IAI, Erez Cohen, added: "This is the culmination of a multi-year process, in which emphasis was placed on integrating some of the most advanced blue-and-white components in the world. Dror 1 was built on the foundations of many years of experience in communications satellites, with a vision for decades to come."
Prof. Yoav Ben-Nun, a space policy expert from Ben-Gurion University, addressed the geopolitical aspect: "An independent communications satellite is far beyond a question of technology – it is a state's declaration of sovereignty and independence from external factors. In a world where communications are a strategic asset, this is a calculated and significant decision."
At the end of her speech, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, MK Gila Gamliel, said: "This is an important step to strengthen Israel's sovereignty and technological independence."
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