Science site The Conversation

The cosmic background radiation in the microwave field. Photo: NASA

We tested Einstein's theory of gravity on the scale of the universe - here's what we found

Researchers who have examined whether Einstein's theory of gravity works on the largest possible scale claim that there are deviations that need to be checked and corrected similar to those at small distances that can be answered using quantum theory
Robot humor. Image: depositphotos.com

The robot is funny so we laugh

Scientists have created a robot that empathizes with humans and can laugh with them. The researchers hoped to use their system to improve natural conversations between robots and people. However, apparently the ability of robots to understand
population density. Image: depositphotos.com

8 billion people: how population growth and climate change are linked

The United Nations declared November 15th as the date when the 8 billionth person will be born.* How should we as humanity avoid the kind of crises that have wiped out civilizations that overexploited their environment only this time it's all of us?
A large asteroid hit the Earth. Image: depositphotos.com

Astronomers have spotted another deadly asteroid. Could it be that we are missing more asteroids that threaten us?

The newly discovered 2022 AP7 orbits the Sun every five years, and currently crosses Earth's orbit when Earth is on the other side of the Sun from it. In the end his movement
Warning sign against radioactive radiation. Image: depositphotos.com

What are 'dirty bombs' and why is Russia suddenly talking about them?

A "dirty bomb" is a dispersal device containing a radioactive material - possibly uranium, but more likely low-grade materials such as cesium-137 or other radioactive materials commonly used in less medical facilities
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Maloney. Image: depositphotos.com

What is the difference between a populist and a dictator? The ancient Greeks have answers

The first basic principle is that tyranny is defined by the distribution of power within the state and not by ideology or behavior * The second basic principle is that power corrupts and the distribution of power determines behavior
A laser – like the one seen here – or a beam of radio waves deliberately aimed at Earth would be a strong sign of extraterrestrial life. G. Hüdepohl/ESO, CC BY

Signatures of alien technology could be how humanity first discovers extraterrestrial life

New technologies could enable the discovery of technological markers from intelligent beings on distant planets
HIV AIDS virus, retrovirus. Image: depositphotos.com

About 8% of the human genome originates from viruses

Researchers examine how the ancient viral DNA in the human genome plays a role in disease and human development
the oxygen cycle. Image: depositphotos.com

The oxygen dance: the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere rose and fell in significant fluctuations until the appearance of land plants

The discovery also has value in a completely different field - the search for life on planets outside the solar system
Thomas the Locomotive - A version of the locomotive operating in Pennsylvania. Image: depositphotos.com

Do we have free will - and do we want it? Thomas Hector offers clues

Thomas is a locomotive and his movements are determined by the shape of the track, his operation as a locomotive and the railway workers. So is his free will just an illusion? And what does this mean about humans in reality?
Fires in the Amazon rainforest. Image: depositphotos.com

Climatic tipping points can bring unstoppable changes to the planet. How close are we?

The collapse of the Amazon forests, the melting of the glaciers and frozen lands, the death of the coral reefs - these are some of the factors that may lead to irreversible changes * Some of them are happening at an alarming rate
Fake news - false news. Image: depositphotos.com

How fake science websites hijack our trust in experts to hinder the fight against the climate crisis

The deniers of the climate crisis can't get into scientific journals, so they try their luck using websites that pretend to be such journals. A communication researcher explains how to identify such sites
Development of artificial embryos in vortexed laboratory beakers, from day 5 (top left) to day 8 (bottom right)

The synthetic embryo developed under the leadership of Weizmann researchers: a senior researcher in the field explains why this is a breakthrough

Many pregnancies are terminated at the stage when the fetus is implanted in the uterus and begins to develop. The discovery will make it possible to investigate this phase in detail
Alien. Image: depositphotos.com

Frank Drake has passed away, but his equation with alien intelligence is more important than ever

The Drake equation is not a law of nature, but an educated estimate of the number of intelligent civilizations we can discover, but it is enough to stimulate the imagination.
A NASA poster for the launch of the Artemis 1 spacecraft on the SLS rocket. Image: NASA

NASA's Artemis 1 mission will be launched on Monday at 15:33 - what to expect and why it is important

The mission, whose launch is scheduled for Monday, August 29, 2022, is a test flight - without a crew - of the launch system into space and the Orion crew compartment. NASA hopes it will pave the way for routine exploration of
A dragon in the mist hovers over a castle. Image: depositphotos.com

Fearsome dragons have long been a part of many religions, and there is a reason for the attraction to them

Dragons are an almost universal symbol for many cultures. Scientists have tried to come up with explanations for the dragon myth, but the legends' continued existence is a testament to their narrative power and mystery.
The beta amyloid protein. Image: depositphotos.com

Alzheimer's theory undermined by allegations of manipulated data - but does not bring dementia research to its knees

A seminal 2006 article in Nature claiming that beta-amyloid protein was primarily responsible for Alzheimer's was found to be partially fabricated. Long years of attempts to develop medicines were lost in vain * Twenty more articles are now being examined
A military satellite attacks another satellite with a laser. In the first step, the Russians build a laser that will blind satellites from the ground. Image: depositphotos.com

The Russians are building a laser that blinds satellites - an expert explains the technology

If the Russian government is able to build the laser, it will be able to protect a large part of the country from observation by satellites with optical sensors. Technology also sets the stage for the more threatening possibility
Two maps of New York show how vegetation is suited to cooler areas by temperature. Comparing maps of New York's vegetation and temperature shows the cooling effect of parks and neighborhoods with more trees. NASA/USGS Landsat

Landsat 50 years old: how satellites revolutionized the way we see - and protect - the natural world

On July 23, 1972, the Landsat satellite was launched, which changed our attitude to the environment. Since then the satellites have been perfected and now NASA is developing the Landsat 10 satellite, which will be able to reveal more details about the destruction of the Earth
Self-contained robotic microswimmers, deployed from a component that penetrated the icy crust of a moon containing a subsurface ocean. Not to scale. NASA/JPL

NASA is considering sending swimming robots to "ocean worlds" that might be suitable for life

In fact, the environment in these oceans is very similar to the environment of the earth at the time when life began
lies Image: depositphotos.com

The mathematics of human behavior can identify the influence of fake news on election results

A researcher combines psychological theories of human behavior and the field of information science to reach insights. These findings have implications for the way to combat wrong information distributed on the net
neural networks. Image: depositphotos.com

Technology companies produce computer chips with human cells - is this ethical?

While silicon computers have changed the face of society, they are still dwarfed by the brains of most animals. For example, a cat's brain stores and can use 1,000 times more data than an average iPad
brain computer interface. Photo: depositphotos.com

When can I upload my brain to the computer?

Reader's question: I am 59 years old, and in fairly good health. Is it possible that I will live long enough to put my brain into a computer? Richard Dixon.
Artificial intelligence draws. Photo: depositphotos.com

Do artificial intelligence systems really have their own secret language?

Researchers in the US have made the intriguing claim that the DALL-E 2 model may have invented its own secret language to understand descriptions of objects.
Climate demonstration in Vancouver, Canada, September 2019. The sign mocks the then US President Donald Trump for his ignorance in the fields of science in general and the environment in particular. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The oil tycoons' attack on democracy: promoted the rise of authoritarianism around the world and worsened the climate crisis

A new book by American researcher Eve Darian Smith describes how around the world, many countries are becoming less democratic. This retreat in democracy and "creeping authoritarianism," as the US State Department put it, is supported
Serious illness with corona damages the brain. Photo: depositphotos.com

Researchers in the United Kingdom: severe morbidity in Corona is equivalent to twenty years of aging

More precisely a cognitive decline such as that which occurs between the ages of 50 and 70, which is also equivalent to ten IQ points
A banner produced on the occasion of 20 consecutive years of manning the International Space Station in 2018. Photo: NASA

Power blocs in space: The future of international cooperation in space is splitting along lines of power on Earth

An expert in space law and international relations says that even the entry of commercial companies will not solve the problem because they are subject to the laws of the country in which they are registered
The Trappist-1e solar system is relatively close to Earth and contains three planets in the habitable zone. Photo: depositphotos.com

Broadcasting a spaceship in hopes of reaching aliens is a controversial idea - two teams of scientists are doing it anyway

While SETI (the search for extraterrestrial radio signals) has long since become part of mainstream science, METI, or the transmission of messages to intelligent extraterrestrial beings, has been a less common field. Now we are going on a second journey
The JET magnetic fusion experiment is the world's largest tokamak. EFDA JET/WikimediaCommons, CC BY-SA

Improving the sides of nuclear fusion reactors - progress towards new energy solutions

Nuclear fusion reaches a milestone thanks to better reactor walls - this engineering development leads to the reactors of the future, say researchers following a successful UK experiment
Bombed Kharkiv. 15/3/2022. Photo: depositphotos.com

Phenomenon: Russian speakers in Ukraine abandon the language and switch to Ukrainian as a protest against the invasion * Is Ukrainian a language?

Long before shots were fired, a linguistic power struggle was underway in Ukraine, explains a linguistics expert
Brain images of a 35-year-old and an 85-year-old. Orange arrows show the thinner gray matter in the older person. Green arrows indicate areas where there is more space filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) due to reduced brain volume. The purple circles highlight the ventricles of the brain, which are filled with CSF. In adults, these fluid-filled areas are much larger. Credit: Jessica Barnard

Brain shrinkage: Even mild cases of corona can leave a mark on the brain, such as a decrease in gray matter

A new brain imaging study found that participants who had even mild corona showed an average decrease in the size of the entire brain.
Irpin, a suburb of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, on March 9, 2022 after being shelled by Russian military forces. Illustration: depositphotos.com2

A historian corrects misunderstandings about Ukrainian and Russian history

The first casualty of war, says historian Ronald Sonny, is not just the truth. Often, he says, "but what's left out." He explains why Russian President Putin is not accurate in the statements he gave as a pretext for war
A futuristic utopia. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The climate crisis and the dangers of "long-term thinkers" with an obsession with technology

A British philosopher believes that we must change economic thinking from the short to the long term, but avoid using the same technological utopias that brought us the climate crisis
A moth that has developed acoustic camouflage. Courtesy of the author, Thomas Niall University of Bristol.

Moths and bats have been in an evolutionary arms race for millions of years - and we're still uncovering their tricks

Many species of moths, which are the favorite prey of many bats, have developed all kinds of tricks to avoid being eaten. Some have developed a sense of hearing at the appropriate frequencies and others, lacking the ability to hear, have developed camouflage solutions
Omicron variant of the corona virus. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Here's what we know so far about Ba.2, the "brother" of the Omicron

The World Health Organization now defines it as a species under investigation. This is not the first version to have sub-dynasties. Late last year, the Delta "Plus" or AY.4.2 was widely reported and then came Omicron
Will the world after Corona be the same world? Illustration: depositphotos.com

Five rules for effective leadership in difficult times

The corona epidemic has many consequences beyond the medical aspect - mainly the disruptions in business and the world of work. Leaders at every level - from company managers to the decision makers in the government under conditions of uncertainty
Jeff Bezos. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Jeff Bezos is looking for ways to defeat death - this is what we know about the science of aging

"It is not clear whether Bezos' company will succeed in helping to extend the human life span, but what is clear is that by studying aging new and exciting discoveries may emerge" writes Prof. Daniel Davis
Nucleic acid-based vaccine. Illustration: depositphotos.com

How mRNA and DNA vaccines could soon treat cancer, HIV, autoimmune disorders and genetic diseases

Vaccine technology based on DNA and RNA has already been in development for about thirty years, it happened to be ready to help develop a vaccine for Corona, but its potential is much higher, says a British researcher
The most prominent corona strains. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Omicron: The viral load can be at its peak on the fifth day so there is no sense in shortening the isolation period

This is what a British medical microbiologist warns based on comprehensive studies from all over the world. She calls on the decision makers not to shorten the isolation and release into the environment people who may be infected * Her finding is also relevant to Israel
This image allows us to see the dense dusty regions of space where star formation occurs. G. Li Causi, IAPS/INAF, Italy, CC BY

On the occasion of the launch of the Webb Space Telescope: the five most exciting telescope images of the universe

Astronomers rarely use their telescopes just to take pictures. The images in astrophysics are usually created by a process of scientific inference and imagination, the visual expression of which is sometimes an artist's impression of what emerges
Caution: The Omicron strain of the corona virus is spreading. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Are the booster vaccines for corona effective against the Omicron strain? Everything you need to know

It seems that leumicron has the ability to bypass existing immunity, either from a vaccine or in convalescents. However, it appears to be more difficult to cause severe disease in those vaccinated with the booster shot and therefore
Depletion of sea ice cover near Greenland. In particular, the ancient ice (in white color) has almost disappeared and most of the remaining ice is new. NOAA Climate.gov/NSIDC

Climate disruptions, extreme weather events and global connections: the Arctic is crying out

By Matthew Druckenmiller, Research Scientist, National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Rick Thoman, Alaska Climatologist, University of Alaska Fairbanks, and Twila Moon,
Corona pandemic end party. Illustration: depositphotos.com

When will life return to normal after the epidemic?

The routine will return sooner or later, but it will be a new routine than the one we are used to until March 2020. This is according to an ongoing survey of the people of Great Britain, who were initially optimistic and thought that the epidemic would end within
Omicron variant of the corona virus. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Do new versions of the corona such as Omicron appear because of low vaccine coverage?

The main concern is the weakening of the response of the vaccines to the Omicron variant is due to the appearance of 32 mutations in the spike protein. To reduce the risks of creating new dangerous variants, the researchers suggest increasing production
A variant or omicron strain of a corona virus. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Is Omicron more contagious than Delta? A virus evolution expert explains what researchers know and don't know

The omicron variant contains many mutations in the spike protein, which facilitate the penetration of the virus into cells
Vaccinate the children against Corona. Illustration: depositphotos.com

COVID-19 vaccinations for children: how parents are affected by misinformation and how they can deal with it

We are a team of medical and public health professionals at the University of Pittsburgh. We have extensive experience researching vaccine misinformation on social media and working with community partners to address those who are hesitant to get vaccinated, prevent
Corona virus variants. Illustration: shutterstock

Researchers from South Africa explain how the new Omicron version was found and what we know so far

Hunting for variants requires a concentrated effort. South Africa and the United Kingdom were the first major countries to implement national genomic surveillance efforts for SARS-CoV-2 as early as April 2020. Scientists in South Africa are sequencing the virus and studying
Protesters wear masks of leaders blamed for the climate crisis as banned for it in Glasgow, Scotland during the COP26 conference. Photo: shutterstock

Five things to know about the Glasgow Climate Agreement

The agreement signed in Glasgow was weak. And still companies and countries can cheat in the carbon market. However, there is a chance for some improvements next year in Egypt, and public pressure is needed to prevent investments from the energy companies
galaxy. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The origin of fluorine is in young galaxies in the early universe

Like all the elements that exist on Earth, fluorine also has a cosmic origin. Now, an article published long ago in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy sheds some light on this
This image of Earth from afar, known as the Blue Sphere, was taken by the astronauts aboard Apollo 17. NASAMarshall/Flickr, CC BY-SA

50 years ago, humans took the first full picture of the Earth from space - the climate crisis means it's time to take another picture from the same angle

Many news reports covering Shatner's trip failed to mention his comments about the fragility of the Earth's atmosphere: comments that could easily have been aimed at the heads of state attending the climate change conference in