Prof. Alex Gordon

Max Protz in 1962. From Wikimedia

Max Ferdinand Perutz: Father of Molecular Biology

Edward Teller, 1958. From Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain

Edward Teller: From Warning of a “Nazi Bomb” to Vision of the Hydrogen Bomb

How did exiled scientists from Europe accelerate the Manhattan Project, and why does the “father of the hydrogen bomb” remain a controversial figure to this day?
Ludwig Wittgenstein in 1929. From Wikimedia

The Logic of a Peculiar Genius: Ludwig Wittgenstein

The surprising life path of Ludwig Wittgenstein – a member of the wealthy Wittgenstein family from Vienna, a student at the Gymnasium in Linz alongside Hitler, an engineer influenced by Frege, a student and friend of Bertrand Russell, an officer on the fronts of World War I
Reconstruction of the image of the German mathematician David Hilbert. Illustration via IDOGRAM.AI

From Cultural Antisemitism to Scientific Racism: Wagner, “Aryan Physics,” and the Voice of Hilbert

From Richard Wagner's article (1850) and Wilhelm Marr's coining of the term "anti-Semitism" (1879), through Lennard and Stark's "German physics" and Bieberbach and Jansch's psychological engineering—to Hilbert's counter-reaction: "Mathematics has no races"
Vladimir Khabkin. Photo: WELCOME TRUST Foundation

Vladimir Khabkin: Fighter against cholera, speech and assimilation

The Jewish-Russian bacteriologist and immunologist who developed vaccines for cholera and tuberculosis, led the fight against epidemics in India, and worked to preserve Jewish identity (although he recommended that the yeshivots he donated to teach students practical subjects) alongside extensive philanthropy.
A 2004 Russian stamp honoring the Jewish-Soviet scientist Yuli Khariton

Yuli Khariton – Creator of the Soviet Union's nuclear power

After the American atomic bomb was revealed, Soviet scientist Yuli Khariton moved quickly to achieve deterrence parity for the Soviet Union. How did he become the classified face of the Soviet nuclear program, and what was the personal cost?
James Frank in 1925. Photo: Nobel Prize Foundation

James Frank – Creator of weapons of mass destruction and fighter against them

Jewish-German physicist, Nobel Prize winner, who helped develop chemical weapons in World War I – and resigned in protest against the Nazis and fought against the use of the atomic bomb
Leon Blum - Prime Minister of France before and after World War II and in between - a prisoner in Buchenwald. By Agence de presse Meurisse - This file is available in the Gallica Digital Library under the ID number: btv1b9039722x/f1, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18334452

Leon Blum – the natural socialist of the French Republic

Leon Blum's political journey: from Dreyfus sympathy to a unity prime minister in France
A physicist researching quantum theory in Stalin's USSR. "Non-partisan theory." The image was prepared by DALEE in the absence of an original image of Semyon Semkovsky.

The clash between the theory of relativity and materialist dialectics – the story of the life and work of Semyon Semkovsky

In 1931, the Central Committee of the Communist Party issued a decree banning philosophy and science that were not "party." The theory of relativity was among them. Semyon Bronstein-Semkovsky defended the theory of relativity and paid for it with his life.
Prof. Avraham Halevi Frankel in the 1940s. Photo from Wikimedia

Prof. Abraham Frankl: From the Munich Atrocities to the Zionist Revolution

The father of mathematician Prof. Abraham Frankel foresaw the danger to Bavarian Jewry due to Jewish participation in the leadership of the communist republic – and from there began Frankel's path towards Zionism and the Hebrew University.
Matvey Bronstein. Public domain photo.

Murder of a physicist who destroyed an entire scientific field

Matvey Bronstein was one of the first scientists to study quantum theory. Being an expert in many fields of physics and knowing many languages ​​did not help him when he was executed in 1939 by the Soviet authorities.
Julius Gamble, 1931. From Wikimedia

Emil Julius Gumbel – Deadly Statistics

Leopold Infeld in a photograph from 1938. Public domain photo from Wikimedia

In Search of the Homeland: Leopold Infeld

Leopold Infeld's life journey: from the Krakow ghetto through collaboration with Einstein to protests against anti-Semitism and censorship in Poland
Prof. Paul Ehrlich. Credit: Library of Congress, via Wikimedia

Nobel Prize winner Paul Ehrlich - founder of immunology and chemotherapy

Paul Ehrlich, Nobel Prize, chemotherapy, syphilis, immunology, magic bullet, Judaism and science, medical history, pharmacology, Hebrew University
Nuclear bomb. Courtesy of Oranim College spokespersons

The Jews, the Nazis and the race for the atomic bomb

To what extent did refugee Jewish scientists contribute to the creation of the atomic bomb? And how close did the Nazi scientists in Germany come to creating such a bomb? Professor Alex Gordon from the Department of Mathematical Sciences - Physics and Computer Sciences at Oranim College
Prof. Natan Rosen, founder of the Physics Department at the Technion. The photos are courtesy of the Technion's historical archive by Yehoshua Nasiyo

One Handshake to Albert Einstein: The Story of Professor Nathan Rosen and the Jewish Scientists in the Soviet Union

The author is Professor Alex Gordon, Oranim College tells about the anti-Semitism that accompanied the famous Jewish researchers, about Einstein's recommendation for Rosen to work in Kiev, about Podolsky's double loyalty, about Prof.